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We seek manuscripts that address systems of oppression, intersectionality, and strategies for resistance and change in all fields of inquiry, and especially in STEM-focused disciplines. The journal publishes articles addressing empirical, theoretical, and conceptual work, program evaluation and assessment reports, critical reviews of the literature and resources, and letters to the editor, as well as reader article responses. Institutional transformation research related to NSF ADVANCE projects is welcome.\n\n# MANUSCRIPT GUIDELINES \nAll manuscripts should speak to structural and institutional transformation, specifically addressing the intersections of gender and higher education with other forms of social difference. Manuscripts may or may not be the product of NSF ADVANCE projects, but they must address institutional transformation towards the representation and advancement of marginalized peoples in the academy; the development of innovative and sustainable ways to promote gender and racial equity in the academic workforce; and contribute to the research knowledge base about the intersections of gender and other social identities within academic careers.\n\n# NSF ADVANCE\nThe  ADVANCE Journal is funded through OREGON STATE ADVANCE, which is supported by the National Science Foundation’s ADVANCE Institutional Transformation Grant. \n\nThe National Science Foundation's ADVANCE program is aimed at increasing the participation and advancement of women in academic science and engineering careers, thereby developing a more diverse science and engineering workforce. In 47 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, more than 160 different institutions of higher education and non-profit organizations have received ADVANCE grants totaling over $270M between 2001 and 2016. The ADVANCE Journal was launched and is currently operated by OREGON STATE ADVANCE, a 2014 ADVANCE Institutional Transformation grant awardee.\n \n This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Cooperative Agreement HRD 1409171.\n \nLearn more about the National Science Foundation ADVANCE Grant here: https://www.nsf.gov/ehr/Materials/ADVANCEBrochure.pdf or at http://www.nsf.gov/advance. For more information about OREGON STATE ADVANCE, please visit http://advance.oregonstate.edu/.","short_description":"Dedicated to publishing research related to NSF ADVANCE  outcomes and programs","editorial_board":"EDITORS\n\nSusan M. 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Manuscripts may or may not be the product of NSF ADVANCE projects, but they must address institutional transformation towards the representation and advancement of marginalized peoples in the academy; the development of innovative and sustainable ways to promote gender and racial equity in the academic workforce; and contribute to the research knowledge base about the intersections of gender and other social identities within academic careers.\n\n##**Manuscript Types**\n\nADVANCE Journal invites manuscripts from a variety of qualitative, quantitative and mixed research methodologies that reflect the journal’s mission to create a forum for conversation about institutional transformations. Each manuscript should be original and not under review elsewhere. Manuscript types can include the following:\n1. Scholarly Research Articles (Empirical, Theoretical, and/or Conceptual) \n2. Program Evaluation and/or Assessment Reports\n3. Critical Review of Literature and Resources\n4. Letters to the Editor/Article Responses from Readers\n\n##**Style Guidelines**\n\nAll manuscripts submitted for review should follow the 6th Edition of the APA Publication Manual. Specifically, authors should use 12 pt. Times New Roman font; use 1 inch margins; number each page in the top right hand corner; and include all citations, tables, figures and appendices within the manuscript. When referring to men and women, use \"they\" instead of \"he/she\" and \"he or she\" and \"their\" instead of \"her or his.\" In order to preserve the peer review process, we require authors to remove any electronic and overt identifiers from their potential contributions. Please submit the cover letter, which should speak to the connection between ADVANCE and your potential contribution, and the title page as separate documents.\n\n##**Manuscript Requirements**\n\n**Format**: All manuscripts should be submitted as Word documents.\n**Manuscript Length**: Manuscripts should not exceed 8,000 words (typically 30 double spaced pages).\n**Title Page**: Each manuscript should include a title page with the full title of the manuscript, as well as a running head per APA Guidelines. Also included on the title page should be the names, titles and institutions of each author for the manuscript with the email address and phone number provided for the coordinating or lead author. For review, please attach the title page as a separate document. No author names or references in the text that would identify the author should be used in the file that contains your manuscript.\n**Abstract**: Each manuscript should include an abstract on a separate page to not exceed 150 words. The abstract should provide detailed information about the purpose, findings, and conclusions for the work.\n**Use of Headings**: The appropriate use of headings per the 6th Edition of the APA Publication Manual should be adhered to with regard to levels of headings. Also, clearly identifiable headings and subheadings should be used throughout the manuscript. For example, Introduction, Review of the Literature, Methodology, Results, Discussion, Implications, Conclusion for research articles.\n**Citations, Tables, Figures, and Appendices**: Place all citations, tables, figures and appendices as intended within the manuscript, which should adhere to the 6th Edition of the APA Publication Manual with regard to formatting requirements. Any and all of these sections are included in the total page count for a manuscript as outlined under manuscript length. In addition, provide a separate, stand-alone document that contains only the tables, figures, and appendices.\n**References**: All references, that are cited within the manuscript, should be included in the back and formatted according to APA 6th Edition guidelines.\n\n##**Submission Requirements**\n\nIn addition to a manuscript following the above guidelines, authors must submit:\n\t1. A signed copy of the [Disclosures form.](http://advance.oregonstate.edu/sites/advance.oregonstate.edu/files/advance_journal_disclosures_form.pdf)\n    2. A bio for each author of 100 words or less.\n\n##**Review Process**\n\nEach manuscript, regardless of type, is first reviewed by the co-editors to determine its suitability for publication in ADVANCE Journal. If appropriate for the Journal, the editors will then send out the article for double blind peer review. Below are the guidelines for reviewers.\n\n_____\tThe purpose (thesis/objective) of the manuscript is clear, its objective is relevant, and it provides an outcome that reflects this objective\n\n_____\tThe manuscript clearly addresses intersectional content; intersectional content addresses the social categories (gender, race, class, sexual identity, religion, ability, age, nation) associated with structures of systemic power\n\n_____\tThe methodology is appropriate to address the research question/s \n\n_____\tThe manuscript is well written and its title, organization and structure is satisfactory  \n\n_____\tThe manuscript addresses institutional transformation towards the \trepresentation and advancement of women in academic STEM careers; the development of innovative and sustainable ways to promote gender equity in the STEM academic workforce; and contribute to the research knowledge base about the intersections of gender and other social identities within STEM academic careers. \n\nFor any questions about the journal in general or about submitting, please feel free to contact the editors, Susan M. 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Tanchuco, MD**\n_Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,\nCollege of Medicine,\nUniversity of the Philippines Manila_\n\n**EDITORIAL BOARD**\n\n**Vicente Y. Belizario, Jr., MD, MTM\u0026H**\n_National Institutes of Health;\nDepartment of Parasitology, College of Public Health,\nUniversity of the Philippines Manila_\n\n**Marie Carmela M. Lapitan, MD**\n_National Institutes of Health;\nDepartment of Surgery,\nCollege of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital,\nUniversity of the Philippines Manila_\n\n**Cynthia P. Cordero, MSPH, M Med Stat**\n_National Institutes of Health;\nDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology,\nCollege of Medicine,\nUniversity of the Philippines Manila_\n\n**Alvin B. Marcelo, MD**\n_Department of Surgery,\nCollege of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital,\nUniversity of the Philippines Manila_\n\n**Eva Maria C. Cutiongco-de la Paz, MD**\n_National Institutes of Health;\nDepartment of Pediatrics,\nCollege of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital,\nUniversity of the Philippines Manila_\n\n**Nemencio A. Nicodemus, Jr., MD**\n_Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,\nCollege of Medicine,\nUniversity of the Philippines Manila_\n\n**Rodney B. Dofitas, MD, MSc**\n_Department of Surgery,\nCollege of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital,\nUniversity of the Philippines Manila_\n\n**Enrique M. Ostrea, Jr., MD**\n_Wayne State University\nHutzel Women’s Hospital and\nChildren’s Hospital of Michigan\n3980 John R St., Detroit, Michigan, USA 48201_\n\n**Pilarita T. Rivera, MD, PhD**\n_Department of Parasitology, College of Public Health,\nUniversity of the Philippines Manila_\n\n**MANAGING EDITOR**\n\n**Marjorie M. De Lima, RN**\n_College of Medicine,\nUniversity of the Philippines Manila_\n\n**ASSOCIATE EDITOR**\n\n**Abigail C. Pascual-Domingo, MD**\n_College of Medicine,\nUniversity of the Philippines Manila_\n\n**COPY EDITOR**\n\n**Fevito A. Obidos Jr., RMT**\n_College of Medicine,\nUniversity of the Philippines Manila_\n\n**EDITORIAL ASSISTANT**\n\n**Arianne L. Patana**\n_College of Medicine,\nUniversity of the Philippines Manila_","submission_guidelines":"**INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS**\n\nActa Medica Philippina is a peer-reviewed general medical and health science journal that is published six times a year by the University of the Philippines Manila. The journal publishes original scientific papers in the field of basic and clinical medical or health-related research. It has complete editorial independence from its publisher. The journal accepts original papers, case reports, current reviews and commentaries from any author provided criteria are met. \n\nManuscripts are received with the understanding that they are not under simultaneous consideration by another publisher. Accepted manuscripts become the permanent property of the Acta Medica Philippina and may not be republished without permission from the Editor-in-chief. These manuscripts are subject to editorial modifications to bring them in conformity with the style of the journal. Statements or views expressed by an author or authors are not the responsibilities of the editor or publisher.\n\nThe journal follows the recommendations of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) for manuscript submission.\n\n**COVER LETTER and AUTHOR DECLARATION**\n\nA cover letter must accompany all manuscripts with one author designated as correspondent, providing his/her complete mailing address, telephone number and email address. \n\nAll authors are required to sign a declaration in agreement with the conditions as stipulated. The form may be downloaded here \nhttps://drive.google.com/open?id=1SAFL_s6guD2tTH50EeuWx25aNrkJNe2E\n\n**GENERAL GUIDELINES**\n\n1. Electronic copy of the manuscript must be submitted. Font style and size is Times New Roman 12.\n2. The manuscript should be arranged in sequence as follows:\n(1)Title Page (2) Abstract (3) Text (4) References (5) Tables (6) Figures and Illustrations. All manuscripts not complying with the above shall be promptly returned.\n3. References should pertain directly to the work being reported.\n\n**TITLE PAGE**\n\n1. The title should be as concise as possible. Include only the full names of the authors directly affiliated with the work starting with the first name, middle initial if any, and last name. The highest educational attainment or title of the authors should be included as an attachment whenever appropriate; name and location of no more than three institutional affiliations may be included.\n2. If the paper has been presented in a scientific program or convention, provide a footnote giving the name, location and date of the meeting.\n\n**ABSTRACT**\n\nFor original articles, the abstract should have a structured format consisting of the objectives, methods, results and conclusion. For case reports, abstracts need not be structured. At least 3 keywords using terms from the Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) list of Index Medicus should be listed under the abstract for cross-indexing of the article.\n\n**TEXT**\n\n1. The text should be organized consecutively as follows: Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion and Conclusion.\n2. All references, tables, figures and illustrations should be cited in the text, in numerical order.\n3. All abbreviations should be spelled out once, the first time they are mentioned in the text, followed by the abbreviations enclosed in parentheses. \n4. All measurements should be in System International (SI) units.\n5. Acknowledgments to individuals/groups of persons, or institution/s should be included at the end of the text just before the references. Grants and subsidies from government or private institutions should also be acknowledged.\n\n**REFERENCES**\n\n1. References in the text should be identified by Arabic Numerals in superscript on the same line as the preceding sentence.\n2. References should be typed double-spaced on separate sheet. They should be numbered consecutively in the order they are mentioned in the text. \n3. The style approved by Acta Medica Philippina conforms to that recommended by the ICMJE and should follow the format of the examples shown below:\n\nJournal Article\n\nPutaala J, Metso AJ, Metso TM, Konkola N, Kraemer Y, Haapaniemi E, et al. Analysis of 1008 consecutive patients aged 15 to 49 with first-ever ischemic stroke: the Helsinki young stroke registry. Stroke. 2009 Apr; 40(4):1195-203.\n\nElectronic Material\n\nCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Falls among older adults: summary of research findings [Internet]. 2005 [cited 2006 Jan]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/ ncipc/pubres/toolkit/SummaryOfFalls.htm.\n\nBook\n\nDumitru D, Amato AA, Zwarts MJ. Nerve conduction studies. In: Dumitru D, Amato AA, Zwarts MJ, eds. Electrodiagnostic medicine, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Hanley and Belfus, Inc; 2002. pp. 159–217.\n\nFor more reference style and format, follow the standards in the ICMJE Recommendations found in this link https://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/uniform_requirements.html\n\n**TABLES**\n\n1. Cite all tables consecutively in the text and number them accordingly. The content of tables should include a table number (Arabic) and title above the table, and explanatory notes and legends as well as definitions of abbreviations used. \n2. Each table must be self-explanatory being a supplement rather than a duplicate of information in the text. The use of too many tables is discouraged.\n\n**FIGURES AND GRAPHS**\n\n1. Figures or graphs should be identified by Arabic Numeral/s with titles and explanations underneath. The numbers should correspond to the order in which the figures/graphs occur in the text. It is recommended that figures/graphs also be submitted as image files (preferably as .jpeg or .gif files) of high resolution.\n2. All personally identifying data of the subject/s or patient/s under study such as name, case numbers, etc., particularly in case reports, should be removed.\n\n**ILLUSTRATIONS AND PHOTOGRAPHS**\n\n1. Colored glossy prints, unmounted, for photographs and photomicrographs are preferred. However, digital photographs are also accepted, and they should at least be 800 x 600 dpi.\n2. Computer-generated illustrations which are not suited for reproduction should be professionally redrawn or printed on good quality laser printers. Photocopies are not acceptable.\n3. All lettering for illustration should be done professionally and should be of adequate size to retain even after size reduction.\n4. The principal author’s last name and illustration number should be placed at the back of each illustration/photo print in soft pencil. An arrow on the gummed label indicating the top should be drawn.\n5. For photomicrographs, the stain used (ex. H \u0026 E) and magnification (ex. X400) should be included in the description.\n\n**Editorial Office Contact Information\nFor comments, questions and concerns:** \nFevito A. 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Throughout its fifty year history, the _ALR_ has published the research of the foremost national and international legal scholars. Submissions to the _ALR_ receive independent, anonymous peer review prior to acceptance.\n\nThe _ALR_ is published twice a year and is managed by an Editorial Board comprising Editors in Chief who are faculty members of the Adelaide Law School and student editors selected on the basis of academic excellence in the Adelaide Law School.\n\nThe _ALR_ publishes articles, case notes, book reviews, review essays, and comment pieces on all areas of law. The _ALR_ also regularly publishes special issues devoted to particular aspects of law. In 2009-2010, such special issues included law and religion, the 150th anniversary of the Torrens Title system, and the 125th anniversary of the Adelaide Law School.\n\nFrom July 2014, the _Adelaide Law Review_ will establish submission deadlines for its two general issues each year, as follows:\n\nFor publication in the **first issue** of each volume (in July each year), the deadline is **31 October** of the previous year.  \n For publication in the **second issue** of each volume (in December of each year), the deadline is **31 March** of that year.\n\nWe will, however, endeavour to accommodate submissions made at any time throughout the year.","short_description":"Established in 1960, the Adelaide Law Review (ALR) is one of the oldest and most prestigious law reviews in Australia.  Throughout its fi...","editorial_board":"Associate Professor Matthew Stubbs, Co-Editor  \nDr Adam Webster, Co-Editor and Book Review Editor","submission_guidelines":"The _Adelaide Law Review_ is a refereed journal that is published twice a year by the Adelaide Law Review Association of the Adelaide Law School, The University of Adelaide. A guide for the submission of manuscripts is set out below. Articles, case notes, book reviews, review essays, and comment pieces of all areas of law for possible publication are welcomed, and these should be addressed to:\n\nThe Editors in Chief  \n_Adelaide Law Review_  \n Law School  \n The University of Adelaide  \n South Australia 5005  \nAUSTRALIA\n\nBooks for review should be addressed to:\n\nThe Book Review Editor  \n_Adelaide Law Review_  \n Law School  \n The University of Adelaide  \n South Australia 5005  \n AUSTRALIA\n\nIn preparing manuscripts for submission, authors should be guided by the following points:\n1. Submissions must be made via email to the Editors in Chief (matthew.stubbs@adelaide.edu.au) or Book Review Editor (adam.webster@adelaide.edu.au), or via [ExpressO](http://law.bepress.com/expresso/) or [Scholastica](http://scholasticahq.com).\n2. Authors are expected to check the accuracy of all references in  their manuscript before submission. It is not always possible to submit  proofs for correction.\n3. Biographical details should be starred (\\*) and precede the footnotes. They should include the author's current employment.\n4. Submissions should comply with the [_Australian Guide to Legal Citation_](http://law.unimelb.edu.au/mulr/aglc) (Melbourne University Law Review Association, 3rd ed, 2010).\n5. An abstract of between 150 and 200 words should also be included with submissions (excluding case notes and book reviews).\n6. 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The purpose is to highlight the newest technology and techniques available for dental practitioners today. Please see the journal’s objectives for more information about its focus and peer-review policy.\n\nThis journal publishes all manuscripts in the American English language electronically but may include an abstract in the original language if submitted. By avoiding printing on paper, the journal eliminates any limits on the use of color and dramatically reduces the costs to authors. \n\n**Adv Dent Tech** uses the double-blind peer-review approach to uphold the highest standards of review and avoid bias. Once your article’s topic has been selected for suitability by the editor, it will then be double-blind peer-reviewed by three or more independent, anonymous expert referees.","short_description":"Adv Dent Tech is an Open Access, double-blind peer reviewed journal, publishing high-quality, clinical research, case studies and editorial","editorial_board":"**Editor-In-Chief**\nBen Sutter, DMD, FAGD, FICCMO _(USA)_\n\n**Managing Editor**\nJohn C. 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Smith, DMD _(USA)_\nDennis Marangos, _(CANADA)_\nGuiovaldo Paiva, DDS, Director, Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of TMD, _Sao Paulo (BRAZIL)_\nMr. Brent Thompson, _(USA)_\nRobert Kull, DDS, MS _(USA)_\nRalph Garcia, Jr DDS _(USA)_","submission_guidelines":"Instructions to ensure we receive everything needed for your manuscript to move smoothly through our double-blind peer review, production and publication process. Take your time reading these directions closely. This will ensure your manuscript meets our requirements.\n\nThe information for preparing and submitting your manuscript are provided below. \n\n**Preparing your article for submission**\nWhen submitting and article to AdvDentTech, prepare your transcript in English including; 1) an abstract of no more than 250 words summarizing the article (include briefly the objectives, methods, results and conclusions), 2) a clear statement of the objective(s), 3) the methods employed in the study or case, 4) a description of the results or outcome and 5) any inferences or conclusions warranted by the results. An abstract may also be included in the authors’ native language for possible inclusion with acceptance.\n\nAdvDentTech uses the standard format of the American Psychological Association's (APA) system for references. http://www.bibme.org/citation-guide/apa/  For journal articles: Author, A. (publication year). Article title. Journal name, Volume(issue), pp. – pp. \n\n**Length of article**\nA typical paper for this journal should target about 8,000 words; including abstract, references, figure captions, footnotes, endnotes (if any), plus 4 tables and 4 figures. This is not a hard limit, but longer submissions will be reviewed with an eye to possible redundancies.  \n\n**Style guidelines**\nThe APA link provided above also includes recommendations for style. This is not a requirement, but it is a good guideline for anyone submitting an article.\nAdvDentTech uses American spelling rather than British whenever there is a difference.\n\n**Formatting and templates**\nPlease submit your article as a Word file (*.docx or *.doc) with tables included in a separate section. Figures (photos, illustrations) should be submitted as high resolution (.tif). This allows us to assist you technically in preparing your paper for publication. Figures should not be less than 600 X 400 pixels. We can adjust the resolution (DPI) at our end.  Photos should be sharp (not out of focus) and drawings professional. A simple graph conveys information better than one that is overly complicated. Tables should include only relevant categories.\n\n**Include the following items in your submission**\n\n**Authors**. List all authors’ full names, affiliations, email addresses on the title page. Identify one author as the corresponding author with a preferred email address.  \n\n**Disclosure statement**. Provide acknowledgement of any financial or other interest that may be considered a conflict of interest in your research. Disclosure is for the purpose of making the readers aware, not grounds for rejection. The statement should be concise. For NIDCR and Wellcome-Trust funded papers include the grant number(s) in the disclosure statement. Acknowledge all sources of financial or other support.\n\n**Equations**. Be sure that any mathematical equations are editable. The symbol font can be used with WORD for that purpose. A complex equation may be inserted as a high-resolution grey-scale image if necessary. \n\n**Figures**. Illustrations should be of high quality. Figures should be supplied separately as .TIF files with a minimum size of 600 x 400. Since all publications are electronic only, the journal can adjust the DPI resolution as needed.\n\n**Funding**. Supply the details as required by your funding and grant-awarding agencies. If no funding was received a simple statement to that effect is sufficient.\n\n**Keywords**. As many keywords as needed should be provided. None are required but defining words that some readers may not be familiar with helps them to follow your work\n\n**Tables**. Tables should be included with the text. Using a spreadsheet to generate the table and copying it to the WORD file is recommended. Alternatively, a high-resolution grey-scale image submitted as a .TIF file is acceptable. \n\n**Units**. Standard SI units are preferred. \n\n**Including material from other published works in your paper**\nIt is your responsibility to obtain the necessary permission to incorporate any material from a previously published work in your article. Text may be placed in quotes and acknowledged. For illustrations, figures, tables, etc., you must obtain written permission from the copyright owner prior to review. \n\n**Clinical Trials Registry**\nIn the case of a clinical trial, registration numbers should be in the abstract and the details of the registry described within the methods.\n\n**Complying with ethics of human **\nAll submitted studies should declare if they have followed the guidelines of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki and whether their research has been conducted in an ethical and responsible manner. When in vivo experiments or clinical trials on humans or animals have been included, a written statement is required in the Methods section. This should include a statement that the study was conducted after the formal approval by an Institutional Review Board (IRB). Authors who do not have a local IRB or formal ethics review committee should include a statement that their study follows the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.\n\n**Obtaining Consent**\nThe International Committee of Medical Journal Editors requirements on privacy and informed consent from patients and study participants describes the process in detail. Every patient, subject or participant (or a person's parent or legal guardian if not an adult) must be included in the process of written consent. All need to be fully informed and give permission for you to the use their data anonymously within a publication. A statement to this effect is required within the submitted article. \n\n**Safety**\nAny hazards you encountered in carrying out your study should be fully described to appropriately warn any reader who may want to duplicate your work. Include all relevant safety precautions and cite any accepted standard or code of practice. Any medical device that has not yet been cleared by a regulatory body for the methods used in your submission should be described as investigational.\n\n**Article submission**\nThe submission process occurs entirely on this website. If this is your first submission to this journal, first create an account. Read the guidelines above and proceed. \n\nCrossref™ may be used to screen papers for unoriginal material. When you submit your work to Adv Dent Tech you are agreeing to our processing, checking for plagiarism, peer-review and the publication of your work.\n\n**The charge for publication**\nThere is no pre-publication fee prior to the acceptance of an article. See publication fees. \n\nThere is no charge for colored figures or any additional fees. \n\n**Copyright options**\nYou retain the Copyright to your original material. 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We do not have a set number of issues per year, so it is our policy to accept articles if and only if we judge them to have reached the standard we are looking for. As a rough guide, an article in Advances in Combinatorics should be what the title of the journal suggests: a genuine advance on a question of clear interest to combinatorialists.\n\nFor further information, including instructions for how to submit a paper, please see the \"For Authors\" page.\n \n\u003cdiv class='panel'\u003e \nAdvances in Combinatorics is very grateful to Queen's University Library for financial and administrative support.\n\u003c/div\u003e\n\n\u003csmall\u003e \nPublished by Alliance of Diamond Open Access Journals, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 OWA\n  \u003c/small\u003e","short_description":"We are open for submissions.\r\nWe will publish our first articles in October 2019.","editorial_board":"Béla Bollobás (b dot bollobas at dpmms dot cam dot ac dot uk)\n\nReinhard Diestel (ReinhardDiestel at math dot uni-hamburg dot de)\n\nTimothy Gowers (wtg10 at dpmms dot cam dot ac dot uk)\n\nDan Kral (dkral at fi dot muni dot cz)\n\nDaniela Kühn (D dot Kuhn at bham dot ac dot uk)\n\nJames Oxley (oxley at math dot lsu dot edu)\n\nBruce Reed (breed at cs dot mcgill dot ca)\n\nGabor Sarkozy (gsarkozy at cs dot wpi dot edu)\n\nAsaf Shapira (asafico at tau dot ac dot il)\n\nRobin Thomas (thomas at math dot gatech dot edu)","submission_guidelines":"---\n##Instructions for submitting articles\n---\n\nAdvances in Combinatorics is an arXiv overlay journal. This means that while we have a conventional editorial board and refereeing process, we do not host the articles we accept or offer a formatting and copy-editing service. Instead, we simply link to preprints that are posted on the arXiv, which we believe amply meets the needs of our readers. As a result, the cost of running the journal, while not quite zero, is extremely low. Therefore, there are no charges for authors (and obviously none for readers, since the accepted papers are on the arXiv).   \n\n####Submission\n  \nTo submit an article to the journal, you should first post it on the arXiv. When asked which licence you wish to use, you should ideally select CC-BY, since this is the licence we use for our published articles. (However, if you prefer to post the submitted version of your article with a more restricted licence it is not a major problem, since you can give a different licence to the published version.) When the article has appeared on the arXiv, click on the \"Submit article\" button on our main page and you will be taken through the very short submission process. Please note that should you update the article on the arXiv after the submission, this will not automatically change the version that is considered during the review process. However, if you would like to draw the updated version to the attention of the referees, then you can inform the editors and they will pass the message on.\n\nYou also have the option of nominating a handling editor, though we do not guarantee that your article will be handled by the editor you nominate.  This can be done with a covering letter. \n\nIf for some reason you have difficulty with the submission process, you can email an editor instead, who will be able to enter the paper into the system on your behalf. \n\n####The publication process\n  \nIf your article is accepted, we will send you the comments of the referees. You will also be asked to reformat your article using the following [journal style files](https://drive.google.com/open?id=1PiM3pW3IKVenOwuXGZURS6qXL092hHDF) and then send the reformatted files to us. We will add important metadata (including the year and number of the article) and send it back to you so that you can post the final version to the arXiv. Meanwhile, we will add the article to the journal. What the reader will see is a list of article titles with links to the arXiv and also short descriptions of each article, which we call editorial introductions. These are to make it possible for readers to browse the journal without having to click back and forth from the journal webpage to the arXiv. They are written by the editors, but we show them to the authors before posting them.  \n  \nWe require submitted articles to have the features normally expected of a mathematics journal article. For example, your article should have an abstract and a bibliography. It should give appropriate credit to ideas and results that are derived from other sources. It should be of a reasonable standard of English (or, under exceptional circumstances, another language, but only if we judge that we have the necessary competence to process the paper). It should not have been submitted elsewhere, nor should it be submitted elsewhere while it is being considered by Advances in Combinatorics. Because we do not do copy-editing, we ask authors to take particular care with proofreading their articles before submitting their final version. \n  \nAlthough the journal website will have a permanent link to the published version of the article, which will be considered the version of record, we encourage authors to post updated versions on the arXiv if they discover ways in which their papers can be improved. If notified about these, we will draw attention to them on the journal website. It will be helpful for the purposes of later citation if pagination and theorem numbering are changed as little as possible.\n\n---\n## Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice Statement\n---\n#### Duties of Editors\n\nArticles will be evaluated exclusively on the basis of their mathematical interest and importance and their relevance to the scope of the journal.\n\nArticles under consideration will already be publicly available, since it is a requirement of the journal that they should be posted to arXiv. However, the information that they have been submitted to Advances in Combinatorics will be kept confidential: that is, it will not be disclosed to anyone other than those involved in the evaluation process and in the administration of the journal.\n\nEditors may submit papers to the journal, but if they do so, then all information about the processing of those papers will be hidden from their view and they will have no part in the decision process. Moreover, it is the policy of Advances in Combinatorics to set a slightly higher bar for acceptance for papers submitted by editors.\n\nEditors who have a significant conflict of interest connected with a paper will declare it to the other editors and will avoid participating in the decision process.\n\nSubmitted manuscripts will undergo the following process.\n\n1. All articles will be subject to a quick initial screening by the editors. If the editors feel that the article is inappropriate for the journal for a reason that can be quickly ascertained, such as the subject matter being too far from the scope of the journal, the authors will normally be informed within 1-2 weeks of submission.\n2. For all other submissions, we will first seek to gauge the level of interest that the paper will have, on the assumption that it is correct and well written. This will normally mean sending the paper out to at least two experts for \"quick opinions\", after which its suitability will be discussed by the editors.\n3. If at this stage, the paper is thought to be potentially suitable for Advances in Combinatorics, then it will be sent to a referee for a fuller and more technical evaluation.\n4. The final decision concerning a paper is taken by the entire editorial board. The handling editor will make a recommendation -- sometimes a tentative one -- and this will be discussed. In cases of doubt, more quick opinions will usually be sought.\n5. Some stages of the above process may occasionally be bypassed if a paper is so close to the expertise of one or more of the editors that extra external information is clearly not necessary for a fair decision to be made.\n6. If additional information comes to light after publication that would have affected the decision (for example, if a serious error in a paper is discovered), the decision will not be changed, but the information will be prominently displayed in the editorial introduction that appears on the journal website.\n\n#### Duties of Reviewers\n\nReviewers asked for quick opinions are expected to be objective and to provide them promptly. Should they have a conflict of interest, or should they lack the expertise to make a judgment with confidence, they should make this clear to the editors and should decline to review the paper.\n\nMore detailed reports take longer to provide. For such reports, an initial deadline will be set by the handling editor: if it is felt by a reviewer to be unrealistic, then he or she should agree an alternative with the editor. Since a paper that reaches this stage of the reviewing process will normally have been judged to be interesting enough to publish, the focus of the more detailed report should be the correctness of the paper and the quality of its writing. However, opinions about its quality and interest are also welcomed.\n\nReviewers are expected to keep confidential the information that the paper has been submitted to Advances in Combinatorics, except that if the paper is rejected and the reviewer receives it again to evaluate for another journal, then the information that the paper has been rejected by Advances in Combinatorics may be shared (confidentially) with the editorial board of the other journal.\n\nIn some cases, it is not reasonable to expect a reviewer to check the correctness of a paper down to the last detail. In such cases, editors may be satisfied with indirect evidence that a paper is likely to be correct. (For example, it may be that the general outline of the argument is convincing, but that the technical details involved in converting the outline into a complete proof are very complicated.) Thus, publication in Advances in Combinatorics should not be considered an absolute guarantee of correctness, just as in practice it is not a guarantee for any other journal. Readers who discover important errors in Advances in Combinatorics papers are strongly encouraged to report them to the journal: as stated above, if we are made aware of an error, we will add a prominent notification of the error to the editorial introduction to the paper, after appropriate consultation with the author(s).\n\nIf an author subsequently corrects an error and posts a revised version of the paper to the arXiv, the version of record of the paper will remain as the previously accepted version. However, a prominent link to the corrected version will be added to the editorial introduction.\n\nAdvances in Combinatorics does not normally copy-edit articles. We therefore ask our reviewers to point out minor errors such as spelling mistakes as well as more important mathematical ones. Should these be very numerous, then a more general statement to the effect that the paper should be thoroughly checked for small errors will be sufficient.\n\n#### Duties of Authors\n\nAuthors should submit original work only (except if it this is clearly not the intention of the article -- as might be the case, for example, with a survey paper). Any results that are not due to the authors should be clearly cited. Copying or paraphrasing substantial parts of another paper without attribution is unacceptable, as is any other form of plagiarism.\n\nNo paper should be submitted to Advances in Combinatorics that is already published elsewhere or is being considered for publication by another journal.\n\nThose named as authors of a paper should have made a substantial contribution to the paper, or to a more general project of which the paper is a part, and anybody who has made such a contribution should be offered authorship.\n\nAuthors who discover important errors in their articles, whether published or under consideration for publication, should notify the journal promptly.\n\n#### Duties of the Publisher\n\nAdvances in Combinatorics is committed to the permanent availability and preservation of scholarly research and ensures accessibility by partnering with organizations and maintaining our own digital archive.\n\nArticles in Advances in Combinatorics are published under a [Creative Commons CC-BY licence](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) and will be free to read in perpetuity. 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We are currently closed for  submissions until Fall 2019.\n Please see our \"For Authors\" tab for more information!\n\n**About Aeolus**\n\n_Aeolus_ is committed to sharing undergraduate research from all disciplines while providing student authors and editors the chance to participate in peer-reviewed publication before they receive a bachelor’s degree.\n\nWe are dedicated to guiding undergraduates through their first peer review and publishing experince. Once you aubmit an article with us, you will be assigned a personal editor to help you along in every stage of the publication process. We pride ourselves on being willing and able to help you at any and every stage so you are never alone. Our mission is to help undergraduates grow and develop their skills in academic publishing so the process is less intimidating as they dive deeper into academia.\n\nWe work out of  New College of Florida and are always open for submissions during the school year.","short_description":"Aeolus is New College of Florida's multidisciplinary, undergraduate run, faculty sponsored peer-reviewed undergraduate research journal.","editorial_board":"Housed at New College of Florida, the _Aeolus_ editorial team is comprised of undergraduate students who participate in a faculty-sponsored tutorial. To contact us please email _Aeolus_ at aeolus@ncf.edu. We are always open to answering your questions and responding to your concerns. \n    \n\n# **_Meet the Staff!_**\n\n## **Hope Sparks**: Social Sciences Editor and Financial Manager\nhope.sparks15@ncf.edu \n\tMy name is Hope, I'm a Psychology AOC \u0026 current thesis student! I'm originally from Clearwater, Florida, my favorite color is red, I believe sloths are the greatest animal on the planet, and I'm the Pride Hall RA at New College. I've been part of the Aeolus team since my first year, and I'm really proud of the work we've put into the journal! \n\n## **Bef Wilson**: Humanities Editor and Schematic Design Manager\nbethany.wilson15@ncf.edu \n\tBethany or Bef (she/her) is a fourth year student concentrating in Literature. She enjoys science-fiction prose and contemporary poetry; she is currently writing her Senior Thesis on representation of androids in contemporary literature. Bethany primarily serves as an editor for Humanities submissions.\n\n## **Eleni Spanolios**: Natural Sciences Editor and Peer Review Coordinator \neleni.spanolios15@ncf.edu\n\tHi, I'm Eleni. I am a thesis student at New College studying Chemistry. I love researching energy and catalysis. I am currently applying to PhD programs in chemistry. I love helping students through their first peer review experiences. It can be a rough ride, but it is alwasy rewarding when students get to see their papers published! \n    \n## **Ashley Miles**: Humanities Editor \nashley.miles18@ncf.edu \n\tAshley is originally from Baltimore, Maryland and is studying English at NCF. She is particularly interested in Modernism/Modernities, Trauma and Psychoanalytic Theory, and Global Literature. This is her second year as an Aeolus editor. Outside of reading and writing, she enjoys gardening and the local beaches, and is obsessed with F. Scott Fitzgerald and The Arctic Monkeys.\n\n## **Sydney Rosenthal**: Natural Sciences Editor\nsydney.rosenthal18@ncf.edu \n\tMy name is Sydney and I am a third-year transfer student who's interested in pharmacy and public health. In my free time, I love writing, trying new food, and playing with my cat, Tofu. This is my first year editing for Aeolus and I am excited to see the publication grow.\n    \n## **Rachael Sloan**: Humanities Editor\nrachael.sloan18@ncf.edu\n\tHi, my name is Rachael, and I'm a third-year transfer student at New College of Florida studying English. I'm very new to the Aeolus team and excited to help out and learn! Reading and writing are two of my biggest hobbies and I hope I can put them to good use with this publication!\n    \n## **Elizabeth Bowerfind**: Humanities Editor\nelizabeth.bowerfin17@ncf.edu\n\tHello! My name is Liz, and I'm a second year Classics student from Alexandria, Virginia. When I'm not in class or working at the airport, I love walking to the bay at sunset, watching cooking videos, and listening to indie music by artists like Frankie Cosmos. This is my first semester with Aeolus, and I'm excited to join the team and learn more about editing and publication process.\n    \n## **Annabelle Wilson**: Humanities Editor\nannabelle.wilson17@ncf.edu\n\tAnnabelle is a second-year studying English. She is interested in critical theory, contemporary American literature, and cultural anthropology. She loves journaling, traveling, and movies. This is her first year working with Aeolus and she is super excited to edit and publish students' work.\n\n## **Jas Prophet**: Natural Sciences and Social Sciences Editor\njasmyne.prophet17@ncf.edu\n\tHello! My name is Jas Marie, or Jas for short. I use She/Her prounouns and I’m a second year studying Biochemistry. I’m a member of Toastmasters International, which is a public speaking and leadership development club. I’m interested in learning more about the publishing world and am excited to be a member of Aeoulus. \n    \n## **Mackenzie Timms**: Social Sciences Editor\nmackenzie.timms17@ncf.edu\n\tHi! I'm Kenzie (she/her) and I'm a 2nd year Psychology AOC! When I'm not in class, I paint, draw, read, write, listen to music, and watch Disney movies/YouTube. I'm a co-president of NCF's Psychology Club and this is my first semester with Aeolus. I'm super excited to work with students to get their pieces reviewed and published!!\n    \n## **Anna Lynn Winfrey**: Social Sciences and Hummanities Editor\nannalynn.winfrey17@ncf.edu\n    \n# **_Faculty Sponsors_**\n\n## **Dr. Tyrone Ryba**: Associate Professor of Bioinformatics\n\n## **Cal Murgu**: Digital Hummanities Librarian","submission_guidelines":"# **_Aeolus_ Undergraduate Research Journal Instructions to Authors** \n_Aeolus_ is an Multidisciplinary Undergraduate Research Journal based out of New College of Florida in Sarasota.  Thank you for your interest in us! We are dedicated to guiding undergraduates through their first peer review and publishing experince. Once you submit an article with us you will be assigned a personal editor to help you along in every stage of the publication process. We pride ourselves in being willing and able to help you at any and every stage so you are never alone. Our mission is to help undergraduates grow and develop their skills in academic publishing.\n\n## **Contact information:**\n[Aeolus@ncf.edu](mailto:aeolus@ncf.edu): Please contact us if you have any questions or concerns.\n\n**Submit your article and join the fun! Read below to learn more about submiting.**\n\n## **Eligibility**\n**We publish quality undergraduate research which we define as:**\n1. Work that considers and respects other perspectives on the article's argument or subject matter.\n2. Work that shows a lack of explicit bias.\n3. Work that contains a primary argument that is articulated with clarity and thoroughly developed throughout the article.\n4. Work where the argument is supported by credible and relevant research and sources (*must have at least three scholarly sources*).\n5. Work where all of the research has been completed while the author was an undergraduate student.\n\n \n \n**Do you check all of those five (5) points? Then submit your manuscript to Aeolus!** \n\n**Continue reading below to learn about our guidelines!** \n\n## **Submission Guidelines Quick List** \n\n**For more detailed formating guidleines, please see our \"Style Guidelines\"**\n\n1. You must be one of the primary authors/researchers of the manuscript you wish to submit. You can include other students or faculty as fellow authors. \n2. If you developed your research in someone else's lab, you must have the head of the lab's permission before submitting your work.\n3. **You MUST completly read and sign our [Publication Agreement](https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B1F_8BHWWL6eTFdGcEFpM292REE). The agreement can have a digital signature. It must be uploaded as a \"Supporting File\" in a PDF format.** \n4. You must have at least three (3) references/scholarly sources. \n5. Your paper must be written following one (1) of the following four (4) most common style guides: **Modern Language Association** (MLA), **American Psychological Association** (APA), **Chicago Manual of Style** (author-date) and **Council of Science Editors** (CSE).\n6. **Submit your mauscript as a \"Primary Manuscript\" in a DOCX format to our platform at [Scholastica](https://aeolus.scholasticahq.com/). You will be required to create a Scholastica account in order to submit. **\n7. The abstract and chosen style should be pasted in the text-box labeled “Abstract.”\n\n## **Publication Process**\n\n**So you have decided to submit your article. Congrats! Now what? Read below to see an approximate timeline of our publication process.** \n\n1. The author(s) will submit their manuscript and publication agreement to _Aeolus_’s [Scholastica page](aeolus.scholasticahq.com).\n2.  The manuscript will be assigned to an _Aeolus_ editor, who will ensure it meets our qualifications and will provide basic edits. (First Week) \n3. Once the rough edits are completed by the author (weeks 2-3), the paper will be sent off for the first round of peer review. (Weeks 3-6)\n4. Once the peer reviewers read and comment on the manuscript, the author(s) will be given copies of the comments and be able to make corrections or respond to their reviewers. (Weeks 6-8)\n5. The updated manuscript will be checked for content once again, then proofread before being sent to another round of peer review. (Weeks 8-11)\n6. After the second round of peer review, _Aeolus_ will resolve any issues, then the author(s) will approve the final manuscript draft, and _Aeolus_ will upload it onto Scholastica as a published document. (Week 12)\n\n## **_Aeolus_ Style Guidlines**\n\n**Please read below to learn about more of our formating requirments.  We understand that this is a lot of very specific information. If you are unsure how to meet these requirments, submit your manuscript and our editors will help you. **\n\n**Format** \n1. Your submission should be written in Times New Roman\n2. The text of the actual paper will be in 12 point font\n3. Footnotes (if applicable) will be in 10 point font\n4. Margins should be 1 inch\n5. The manuscript should also be double spaced \n6. Aeolus requires use of the Oxford Comma reguardless of style\n7. Page numbers should appear alone in the upper right hand corner\n8. Make sure to remove all identifying information from your manuscript.\n\n**Cover Page:** Please include a cover page as the first page of your submissions document. It should include the manuscript’s title, author(s), their contact information, and the manuscript’s keywords. Please see [this sample](https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B1F_8BHWWL6ebXBXLVhzYXVhbEE) to view the required structure.\n\n**Abstract:** The Abstract should be between 150 and 200 words and provided both on the second page of the submission and in the box labeled “Abstract” on Scholastica. Please include the citation style (MLA/CSE/APA/Chicago author-date) of your manuscript in this box also (it will be edited out later). [Here](https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B1F_8BHWWL6ebXBXLVhzYXVhbEE) is a sample abstract (and cover page). \n\n**Manuscript Length:** The length of your manuscript should no more than twenty (20) pages double spaced. Please email [Aeolus@ncf.edu](mailto:aeolus@ncf.edu) to discuss the possibility of a longer manuscript.\n\n**File Formatting:** The submission site will allow many file types, but _Aeolus_ will only accept articles as DOCX files for editorial purposes. The signed [Publication Agreement](https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B1F_8BHWWL6eTFdGcEFpM292REE) needs to be in PDF format. \nAny figures that accompany your research paper may be placed at the end of your article. Place a numbered call out in the document where the image is to be inserted, such as \u003c Insert Figure 3 here \u003e. Make sure that the separate images are given captions that correspond to the callouts in the text. \n\n**Copyright Procedure:** Authors must seek permission from copyright holders for any copyrighted material present in their submissions. The author must provide Aeolus with proof that they have either attained permission to use the material, or have made unsuccessful attempts to do so. Aeolus will retain this documentation. If authors have tried unsuccessfully to obtain rights, have published, and then the rights holder objects to publication, _Aeolus_ will remove the contested content. \n\n**Publication Agreement:** The manuscript’s [Publication Agreement](https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B1F_8BHWWL6eTFdGcEFpM292REE) should be attached as a PDF in “Supporting Files.” The submission site will allow many file types, but PDF format is required for the Publication Agreement. If you have questions regarding the signatures you need on your publication agreement, please contact us at [Aeolus@ncf.edu](mailto:aeolus@ncf.edu).\n\n**Footnotes:** When using footnotes in a research paper, you may use a subscript number in the text and, next to its correlating number at the foot of the page, you may write your comment. Aeolus requests that you only use footnotes for comments and clarifications rather than for citations. For example: \n\t“When William Howard Taft was inducted into office,¹ he…”\n\t1.President Taft was inducted into office in 1909 as the 27th president.\n\n**In-text Citations:** In-text (parenthetical) citations can be in the chosen style. However, _Aeolus_ requires authors using Chicago to utilize the author-date format for in-text citations. Footnotes pertaining to comments and clarifications, rather than for citations, are permitted. This is an example of Chicago author-date:\n\t(Smith 2016, 315–16)\n\n**References:** References can be in the style of your discipline, but begin listing them on a new page. \n\n**Author's agreement** \nOnce submissions have been received, _Aeolus_ reserves the right to edit them for grammar, structure, and legibility. By submitting their work and the signed [Publication Agreement](https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B1F_8BHWWL6eTFdGcEFpM292REE), the authors agrees to work with the _Aeolus_ staff on the editing of their research before it is published and (if applicable) assures that any research done in another’s lab has been approved by that individual via their signature.\n_Aeolus_ will not accept any work that has been published elsewhere, whether digitally or in print. Should we be shown evidence that an article has been previously published, it shall be removed immediately.\n\n\n## **Detailed Submission Guidelines** \n1. As _Aeolus_ is an interdisciplinary journal directed at undergraduate students, we have chosen to accept the four (4) most common style guides in undergraduate research and apply concessions to these styles to ensure consistency across the journal. _Aeolus_ accepts the following styles in their most current editions: **Modern Language Association** (MLA), **American Psychological Association** (APA), **Chicago Manual of Style** (author-date) and **Council of Science Editors** (CSE). Concessions to these styles have been determined by _Aeolus_ in order to produce consistency throughout the journal and can be found below in _Aeolus_ Style Guidelines. \n2. Before submitting to _Aeolus_, please review our [Publication Agreement](https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B1F_8BHWWL6eTFdGcEFpM292REE). The Publication Agreement must be signed by all appropriate parties and turned in with your manuscript as a \"Supporting File.\" If not submitted, _Aeolus_ editors can not send back even the primary edits of your article should it be accepted.\n3. Please review our [Sample Cover Page and Abstract](https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B1F_8BHWWL6ebXBXLVhzYXVhbEE) before submitting to ensure that all materials are present and properly displayed.\n4. As _Aeolus_ is a research journal, a submitted article must have at least three (3) references, two of which must be supplementary material to build or support your argument.\n5. Any figures that accompany your research paper may be placed at the end of your article. Place a numbered call out in the document where the image is to be inserted, such as \u003c Insert Figure 3 here \u003e.\" Make sure that the separate images are given captions that correspond to the callouts in the text. \n6. Submissions should be made via our platform at [Scholastica](https://aeolus.scholasticahq.com/)  as a \"Primary Manuscript” in a DOCX format. You must to have a Scholastica account in order to submit. \n7. Additional files, such as the Publication Agreement, should be submitted as “Supporting Files.” The signed Publication Agreement should be submitted as a PDF.\n8. The abstract and chosen style should be pasted in the text-box labeled “Abstract.” _Please let the editors know what citation style you are using in the paper (MLA, CSE, APA, or Chicago author-date)._\n\n## **Supplementary Information**\n\n**Documents**\n[Publication Agreement:](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Htig-JPufnG7sXMR-vC0SFmQOIUNW7267Tq0WG7A4QE/edit) Must be signed and submitted as a “Supporting File” before Aeolus can view or edit your manuscript. Please submit the form as a PDF. \n[Cover Page and Abstract:](https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B1F_8BHWWL6ebXBXLVhzYXVhbEE) An example of how these should look in our formatting.\n[Sample Articles:](https://drive.google.com/open?id=0BwTbXmy-lp8uVWQ4bWRlMzRfU3c) Peer reviewed articles from each discipline so you can get an idea of the outline and formatting common to your manuscript’s subject.\n\n**Contact information:**\n[Aeolus@ncf.edu](mailto:aeolus@ncf.edu): Please contact us if you have any questions or concerns.\n\n**Thank You For Your Submission!**\n**_Aeolus_**","config":{"law_review_submission_pool_participant":false,"days_for_reviewer_deadline":30,"hide_progress_from_author":false,"allow_expedited_decision_requests":false,"expedite_request_email_recipients":["journal","assigned_editor"],"publication_offers_enabled":false,"article_pdf_theme":"single_column","allow_authors_to_suggest_reviewers_to_avoid":false,"allow_authors_to_suggest_recommended_reviewers":false,"collect_demographic_information":false,"display_demographic_information":false,"automatically_assign_editors":[],"automatically_invite_reviewers":[],"automatically_invite_reviewers_rounds":1,"blind":"single_blind","publish_as_arxiv_overlay_journal":false,"submissions_suspended":true,"submissions_suspended_message":"Thank you for your interest in Aeolus. 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For the five most recent years (2013-2017), the _Akron Law Review_ ranked in the top 67 for student-edited, general journals in the Washington and Lee Law Library law journal rankings for “impact factor” and in the top 72 for student-edited, general journals in the category of “combined score.”\n\nWhile many _Akron Law Review_ articles have a traditionally scholarly bent, the Law Review articles also have real-world impact. A 2012 issue of Ohio Lawyer reported that the Ohio Supreme Court has cited the _Akron Law Review_ more times in the past decade than any other journal. See Jared Klaus, _Law Reviews: An Undervalued Resource_, 26 Ohio Lawyer, May/June 2012, at 28. 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Alhawary, University of Michigan\n\n**Book Review Editor:** Gregory J. Bell, Princeton University\n\n**Editorial Board:**\nAhmed Idrissi Alami, Purdue University \nAbdulkafi Albirini, Utah State University\nSami Boudelaa, University of UAE\nBrahim Chakrani, Michigan State University \nJohn Eisele, College of William and Mary\nRaghda El Essawi, The American University in Cairo \nHussein Elkhafaifi, University of Washington\nSam Hellmuth, University of York \nMustafa Mughazy, Western Michigan University\nKarin Ryding, Georgetown University\nUsama Soltan, Middlebury College\nKeith Walters, Portland State University","submission_guidelines":"**Manuscript Submissions Guidelines**\n**General:**  Al-'Arabiyya, a leading journal in the field of Arabic language and linguistics, welcomes scholarly and pedagogical articles, as well as reviews which contribute to the advancement of study, criticism, research, and teaching in the fields of Arabic language, linguistics, and literature. Authors are encouraged to present an original, scholarly contribution, a perceptive restructuring of existing knowledge, or a discussion of an idea with information and references on how to learn more about the topic. References should be appropriately and sufficiently extensive and demonstrative of comprehensive awareness of international scholarship; the conclusions drawn should be accurate, appropriately documented, and soundly argued, without being overextended.\n\nThe overall length of the article should be appropriate to the material treated and should not exceed 8000 words (in Times New Roman, 12 pt.); the material should be well-organized and the writing style fluent and professional. Articles in Arabic are also welcome. We respectfully request that authors writing in a language other than their native language have their contribution carefully checked by a native speaker before submission.  Do not submit a piece that has been published elsewhere or is being considered for publication elsewhere. Authors alone are responsible for the opinions they express and for the accuracy of facts presented in their articles.\n\nEach article undergoes a double-blind peer review process and is sent to at least two external reviewers before a final decision is made. Responses and comments concerning articles published in previous issues will also be considered for publication. Such responses may, at the discretion of the editor, be published under “Brief Communications.”\n\nThe journal also welcomes translations and bibliographies, provided they meet the following guidelines: translations should be scholarly, accompanied by an introduction or critical essay, annotations, commentaries, etc. Bibliographies should also be annotated, critical, and accompanied by an appropriate introduction. Translations and bibliographies are subject to the same review process as articles.\n\n**Submission:**  Manuscripts should be submitted in electronic format in both PDF and MS Word. All copies must be typed and double-spaced throughout. Leave at least one-inch margins on all four sides. Number the pages in the upper right-hand corner. The author’s identity should not be revealed in the manuscript or electronic files; instead, a cover sheet should include: the author’s name, address (post and email), telephone number, academic affiliation, and the title of the article.\n\nAn abstract in English of approximately 100 to 150 words should appear at the beginning of the article to be followed by 7-10 Key words relevant to the content of the article.\n\n**Typeface:**  Use italics only for cited linguistic forms, for titles of books and journals, and for subsection headings. \n\n**Endnotes:** Wherever possible, limit use of endnotes to simple and brief statements. Do not use footnotes and do not use endnotes for citing references. To cite references, use in-text citations (see “References” below). \n\n**Cited forms:** Cited forms (letters, morphemes, words, phrases, or sentences) should appear in italics; e.g., the prefix bi-, the word dars. Italics are not used for forms marked as being in phonemic or phonetic transcription; e.g., /sabt/, [sapt]. The meaning of cited forms should appear in quotation marks; e.g., _walad_ \"boy.\"\n\n**References:** Full citation of references should be given at the end of an article. Within the text give the author’s surname, year of publication, and page number(s), where relevant; e.g., Said (1978:31). Such citations should be given in the body of the text, unless they refer specifically to a statement made in an endnote.\n\nThe bibliography should be double-spaced, under the heading: REFERENCES. Only works cited in the text should be listed. Use the following examples as a guide:\n\nBarlow, Michael, and Charles A. Ferguson, eds. 1988. _Agreement in Natural Language: Approaches, theories, descriptions_. Stanford: Center for the Study of Language and Information.\n\nBlanc, Haim. 1960. Stylistic Variations in Spoken Arabic: A sample of interdialectal educated\nconversation. In _Contributions to Arabic Linguistics_, Charles Ferguson (ed.), 79–161. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.\n\nBlau, Joshua. 1977. The Beginning of the Arabic Diglossia: A study of the origin of Neo-Arabic.\n_Afroasiatic Linguistics_ 4 (4):1–28.\n\nBloch, Ariel. 1967. Morphological Doublets in Arabic Dialects. _Zeitschrift der deutschen\nmorgenländischenGesellschaft_ 117:53–73.\n\nTransliteration/Transcription. Use an accepted or conventional system for transliteration or transcription, as appropriate, and use it consistently.  If you use transliteration with any special characters, such as ħ or š, please use Doulos SIL font for each word of transliteration (free download: http://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?item_id=DoulosSIL_download).\n\nArabic font. Please use Scheherazade (download free): \nhttp://scripts.sil.org/cms/scripts/page.php?site_id=nrsi\u0026id=scheherazade#1fd0063a.  \n\n**Proofs and copies:**  Proofs of accepted manuscripts will typically be sent to the author(s) for careful review, with the response deadline indicated. Proofreading is the author’s responsibility. No extensive alterations are possible once a manuscript has been accepted for publication. 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Law students watched the governor’s defiance that day from Farrah Hall, the original home of the law school and neighbor to nearby Foster Auditorium. While today’s law students may no longer watch as history unfolds from the school’s back windows, the students at the University of Alabama School of Law remain a vital part of the world around them. Many of us continue to be interested in the quest for civil rights for all, and through this journal year, UA law students will have an opportunity to join the fight.\n\nStarting from just a small seed, students nurtured a proposal and won approval from the law faculty in late 2008. Their idea? The Alabama Civil Rights \u0026 Civil Liberties Law Review – a specialized law journal to track developments in the vital and interconnected areas of civil rights and civil liberties. In the field of civil rights, we survey and follow the drive for equality as the specter of discrimination – be it along racial, ethnic, religious or other lines which we use to divide one another – still lurks in many corners of everyday life. Wallace may have chosen the University as the site to make his stand over 45 years ago, but today, The University of Alabama is home to something breathtakingly different: a new vanguard for the rights and freedoms of all Americans.","short_description":"ACRCL is a specialized journal to track developments in the vital and interconnected areas of civil rights and civil liberties.","editorial_board":"ACRCL 2018-19 Managing Board\n\nEditor-in-Chief\nJoshua Polk\n\nManaging Editor\nJorge Solis\n\nExecutive Editor\nFaith Munford\n\nArticles Editors\nJoseph Green\nMarina McCormick\n\nAcquisitions \u0026 Student Notes Editor\nJazmine Adams","submission_guidelines":"In its first half-dozen years, the Alabama Civil Rights \u0026 Civil Liberties Law Review already has built a reputation as a cutting-edge journal, featuring works from scholars such as Anita Allen at the University of Pennsylvania Law School; Joseph Singer from Harvard Law School; Sheryll Cashin from Georgetown Law; and retired federal district court judge U. W. Clemon. Volume 2, a symposium issue, centered on the Rotten Social Background defense in criminal law and included contributions from Angela Harris of the U.C. Davis School of Law and UA’s own Professor Richard Delgado. Volume 4 included a piece on race, religion, and terrorism by Tung Yin, a professor at U.C. Berkeley, and Volume 5 includes articles by Robert Tsai of American University’s Washington College of Law and John Martinez of the University of Utah’s S.J. Quinney College of Law. Volume 8.1 is a symposium issue addressing issues in policing in the wake of the Ferguson shooting and Black Lives Matter movement.\n\n**Selection Process:**\n\nAs a law journal, we continually accept unsolicited manuscripts from judges, professors, and legal practitioners. We conduct two review cycles; the spring cycle runs from February through April, and the fall cycle runs from July through September.\n\nThe acquisitions editor then screens potential submissions for further review. 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As such, any publication offer made as a result of an expedited review will remain open for a period of 48 hours.\n\nPlease note that while we will make every attempt to review your manuscript by the requested date, our workload might result in a delayed response.\n\n**Manuscript Guidelines:**\n\nWe strongly prefer manuscripts under 25,000 words (including footnotes). Length in excess of 30,000 words will heavily weigh against selection.  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flagship legal journal in the state of Alabama.  Each year, the _Alabama Law Review_ publishes contributions from leading scholars as well as selected works from its own members, covering a wide array of legal topics. \n\nThe editors of the _Alabama Law Review_ carefully analyze these articles and prepare them for publication in each of the four issues the journal publishes every year.  As a light-edit journal, the _Alabama Law Review_ seeks to preserve the integrity of author contributions while also guaranteeing accurate and useful citations. Each article undergoes a rigorous multi-level review before final author review and publication.\n \nThe members of the _Alabama Law Review_, in addition to their work as editors, serve as student leaders at the University of Alabama's Hugh F. Culverhouse Jr. School of Law.  Members regularly attend lectures and symposia held each year and play a major role in welcoming visiting faculty and other distinguished guests to campus.  The _Alabama Law Review_ also publishes pieces by participants in the prestigious annual Meador Lecture Series each year for the benefit of the broader legal community.\n \nIn conjunction with their editing responsibilities, members of the _Alabama Law Review_ write works of scholarship for publication.  Each year, the Junior Editors of the journal prepare student contributions analyzing unsettled areas of law, and the best of these contributions are published in the following volume.  These pieces of scholarship provide members with the opportunity to work closely with faculty and add a lasting contribution to scholarly debate.","short_description":"The Alabama Law Review is a nationally recognized journal of legal scholarship and the flagship legal journal in the state of Alabama.","editorial_board":"# Volume 71\n\n**Editor in Chief:**\nMazie R. Bryant\n\n**Managing Editor**\nAmes Filippini\n\n**Executive Editors:**\nMarky E. Bingham\nJeff Rogers\nMiranda M. Ronnow\n\n**Acquisitions Editors:**\nC. Chisolm Allenlundy\nClayton S. Carter\n\n**Special Works Editor:**\nMargaret Wesley Smithart\n\n**Production Editor:**\nElizabeth Grace Hembree\n\n**Web Editor:**\nCameron A. Tipton\n\n**Articles Editors:**\nLindsey S. Barber\nAaron J. Blake\nMallory S. Hall\nStone T. Hendrickson\nTamara Imam\nEmily K. McKee\nWilliam A. Stoll\nAaron R. Tippetts III\nMary Katherine White\nKatie J. Windle\n\n**Faculty Advisor:**\nJenny Carroll","submission_guidelines":"## **SUBMISSION POLICY**\nThe _Alabama Law Review_ publishes four issues per academic year.  We invite submissions of unsolicited manuscripts from judges, members of the legal academy, and legal practitioners.  We do not consider submissions from current law students, other than those who attend the University of Alabama School of Law. All manuscripts must be submitted via Scholastica. Please review our submissions policies below.  Thank you for your interest in the  _Alabama Law Review_.\n \n## **REVIEW PROCESS**\nWhile submissions may be made at any time, our main review period is from February-April. We typically do not fill our volume during this period, however, and usually reserve about 20% of our space to fill throughout the summer and fall. While the summer and fall review processes are truncated review processes, there is no prejudice against pieces submitted during these periods.\n \nEach submission is reviewed first by our Acquisitions Editors and the Acquisitions Committee.  In making selections, these editors will consider a variety of factors, including the general quality of the writing and scholarship, the author's previous scholarly contributions, and any political or legal relevance of the article's thesis. Authors whose articles are chosen for further board review will be notified by the Acquisitions Editor of the status of the article.\n \nPlease note that the  _Alabama Law Review_ receives and reviews over 2,000 submissions each year.  Consequently, while each submission is given a fair and equitable initial review, the staff is unable to personally respond to each author.  Authors should assume that members of our staff will contact them if their piece is pending for further review.  We value our authors and appreciate your interest in the  _Alabama Law Review_ and guarantee that each piece will be given proper review.\n \n## **MANUSCRIPT GUIDELINES**\nWe strongly prefer manuscripts under 30,000 words (including footnotes).  Manuscripts under 15,000 words will be reviewed as essays.  Unsolicited book reviews are also welcome, and these are typically run at 5,000 words maximum (including footnotes).\n \nThe  _Alabama Law Review_ generally conforms to the formatting and notation conventions set forth in THE BLUEBOOK: A UNIFORM SYSTEM OF CITATION (20th ed. 2015) and the style conventions of THE TEXAS LAW REVIEW MANUAL ON USAGE \u0026 STYLE (14th ed. 2017).\n \n## **REQUESTS FOR EXPEDITED REVIEW**\nWe consider expedited requests throughout the year.  Requests for an expedited review should be sent via Scholastica.  The request should include the author’s name, e-mail address, telephone number, names of the journal or journals that have offered publication, and the expiration dates of those offers.  Requests for a review with a deadline of 72 hours or less may not be considered. 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Journal_ is a highly selective internationally **peer-reviewed** journal that welcomes manuscripts that comprehensively explore and analyze **legal and ethical issues that affect businesses** , not only within the United States but also across the globe.   \n  \n**We cannot accept student-authored submissions or manuscripts in excess of 25,000 words (including footnotes).**","short_description":"The\r\nAmerican Business Law Journal is a\r\nhighly selective internationally peer-reviewed journal that welcomes\r\nmanuscripts that comprehen...","editorial_board":"Please visit [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291744-1714](http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/%28ISSN%291744-1714)","submission_guidelines":"**Manuscripts**  \n\n**Information for Contributors**  \n The _American Business Law Journal_ (_ABLJ_) is a highly selective faculty-edited, internationally peer-reviewed journal that welcomes manuscripts that comprehensively explore and analyze legal and 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We seek to publish only top quality lead law review articles that make a significant scholarly contribution to the field of business law, either U.S. or comparative in scope.\n\nWe receive hundreds of submissions per year, but only accept 12 to 16 manuscripts for publication. Please read the following policies carefully before submitting to familiarize yourself with our review process.\n\n**Manuscripts**  \n The _ABLJ_ **_does not_** review or publish student works (including those of current advanced law students (_e.g._, LLM or PhD)), published manuscripts or those that will be published elsewhere (wholly or in part), case notes, general research papers, précis notes, essays, book reviews, or non-comparative scholarly papers on legal matters idiosyncratic to specific global regions.\n\n**Manuscripts between 12,000 and 20,000 words in length (including footnotes) are ideal.** The _ABLJ_ rarely publishes papers of substantially more than 20,000 words or substantially less than 10,000 words. Manuscripts in excess of 25,000 words will generally be automatically rejected.\n\nManuscripts may be sent simultaneously to other journals on the conditions that the _ABLJ_ is so advised, and that the author informs the appropriate editor immediately if the work is accepted for publication elsewhere. Alternatively, manuscripts can be submitted directly to the _ABLJ'_'s Managing Editor, Robert Sprague, at abljsubmission@alsb.org.   \n  \n **Copy**\n\n**Manuscripts must be in a Microsoft Word-compatible format** (.doc or .docx preferred) with one inch margins, 12-point Times New Roman font, double-spaced text, and single-spaced footnotes (not endnotes). Submissions in PDF format will cause a delay in the review process **.**\n\nBecause the _ABLJ_ uses blind refereeing, the manuscript must not identify the author, directly or indirectly (including self-referencing citations). However, the manuscript’s first page should include the title of the piece. The author’s or authors’ name(s), institutional affiliation(s), address(es), and phone number(s) should appear either in a cover letter accompanying the manuscript or on a removable title page. All manuscripts must be formatted with footnotes rather than endnotes.\n\n**All footnotes and citations must substantially comply with the rules stated in _The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation_, 19th edition**. The author is primarily responsible for compliance with this system of citation and for the accuracy of footnotes.\n\n**Action**  \n**All submitted manuscripts are subject to peer review** , a process that usually takes at least six weeks. The _ABLJ_’s editorial board makes publication decisions based on the recommendations of subject-matter expert reviewers. By its nature, the peer-review process usually results in reviewer recommendations for additional revisions before a publication decision can be made. It is rare that an offer to publish is made upon initial review.\n\nWhen possible, we will attempt to meet reasonable requests to expedite a review, but only when authors fully disclose the details of their competing publication offer **AND** provide a firm commitment to publish in the _ABLJ_ should the expedited review result in an offer of publication. In addition, our ability to provide an expedited review will depend on the reviewers’ ability to complete the review within the time requested. _Requests to complete an expedited review in less than two weeks generally cannot be accommodated_. Requests for expedited review may be forwarded through Scholastica or, alternatively, directly to the managing editor at abljsubmission@alsb.org.  \n  \n Accepted manuscripts normally are published within six to ten months of their acceptance. We are not a student-run journal and do not have a large staff to edit articles. Editing remains the primary responsibility of the author, including post-acceptance of an offer to publish. Authors are expected to make timely and good faith efforts to work with the editorial board in making final edits to accepted manuscripts, as well as proofread edited clean hard copy, galley proofs, or page proofs.\n\nIn order to preserve the blind peer-review process we ask that authors do not post drafts of their manuscripts online, such as on SSRN, during the review process. If the manuscript has been accepted for publication by the _ABLJ_, there are two limitations within the publisher’s (Wiley’s) contract regarding posting online. First, the author agrees to affix a prominent notice to any copy, adaptation, or reproduction of the article, citing the original publication of the article in the _ABLJ_, in a format substantially similar to the following: “[Volume Number] AMERICAN BUSINESS LAW JOURNAL [Starting Page Number of Article] ([Publication Year]).” Second, the author is not permitted to post the Wiley Publishing PDF version of the article online. This means that an author can post the last edited version of his or her article, but not the formatted copy that can be downloaded from the Wiley site.\n\n**Tables and Figures**  \n Tables may be included within the text or on a separate  page, and they should show the source at the bottom. If  included on a separate page, the text should indicate the  approximate place for insertion of the table (e.g., Table 1 about here). At least one camera-ready copy of figures and other graphic material should be provided with each  manuscript. 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Journal articles also appear in WESTLAW® and LEXIS®.  \n  \n**Copyright Notice**  \n The author(s) of each piece in this volume has granted  advance permission for copies of that piece to be made and  distributed, in whole, or in part, by nonprofit educational institutions for educational purposes, including  distribution to students, provided that the copies are  distributed at or below cost and identify the author, the  journal, the volume, the number of the first page, and the  year of the piece's publication.\n\n**License Agreement**  \n If your paper is accepted, the author identified as the  formal corresponding author for the paper will receive an  email prompting them to login into Author Services; where  via the Wiley Author Licensing Service (WALS) they will be  able to complete the license agreement on behalf of all  authors on the paper.  \n  \n For authors signing the License Agreement  \n If the OnlineOpen option is not selected the corresponding author will be presented with the nonexclusive license  agreemenet to sign. 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Journal of Comparative Law","description":"The American Journal of Comparative Law is published by the American Society of Comparative Law. We have published articles from authors in over forty countries, representing all continents, regions, and legal cultures of the world in the following areas of law:\n\n*_Comparative Law and Comparative Legal Theory_\n*_Comparative Legal History_\n*_Private International Law and Conflict of Laws_\n*_Globalization of Law_\n*_Unification of Law_\n*_Transnational Law_\n*_Foreign Law_\n*_Religious Law_\n_European Law_\n\nThe American Journal of Comparative Law is a peer-reviewed journal; it publishes articles based on the evaluations of specialists in their fields. Every article has been approved by an outside reviewer and then accepted by the Editors-in-Chief. The Journal publishes around 6-8% of submitted articles, particularly those specializing in comparative and foreign law.\n\nFor questions about subscriptions, please email ojasubscriptions@law.georgetown.edu.","short_description":"The American Journal of Comparative Law is published by the American Society of Comparative Law.","editorial_board":"**Editors-in-Chief:**  \nHelge Dedek  \nAssociate Professor of Law and Director, Institute of Comparative Law  \nMcGill University Faculty of Law\n\nFranz Werro   \nProfessor of Law  \nGeorgetown University Law Center and University of Fribourg Faculty of Law\n\n**Executive Editorial Board**  \n• Luisa Antoniolli, University of Trento Faculty of Law  \n• Gary F. Bell, National University of Singapore Faculty of Law  \n• Francesca Bignami, George Washington University Law School  \n• Mauro Bussani, University of Trieste Law Department  \n• Donald C. Clarke, George Washington University Law School  \n• Dominique Custos, University of Caen Law School  \n• Tom Ginsburg, University of Chicago Law School  \n• Simone Glanert, University of Kent Law School  \n• Daniel Wunder Hachem, Pontifical Catholic Unviersity of Parana \u0026 Federal University of Parana\n• Hoi Kong, Peter A. Allard School of Law\n• Michael Karayanni, Hebrew University of Jerusalem\n• Máximo Langer, University of California Los Angeles School of Law\n• Ralf Michaels, Duke University School of Law\n• Sherally Munshi, Georgetown University Law Centre\n• Álvaro Santos, Georgetown University Law Center  \n• Walter Stoffel, University of Fribourg Faculty of Law  \n• Symeon C. Symeonides, Willamette University College of Law\n\n**Book Review Editors**  \n• Richard Albert, Boston College Law School  \n• Paul R. Dubinsky, Wayne State University Law School\n\n**Former Editors-in Chief**  \n• Hessel E. Yntema † (1952-1966)   \n• B.J. George † (1966-1968)   \n• Alfred F. Conard (1968-1970)   \n• John G. Fleming † (1971-1987)  \n• Richard M. Buxbaum (1987-2003)   \n• George A. Bermann (2003-2006)   \n• James Gordley (2003-2008)   \n• Mathias W. Reimann (2003-2013)\n• James Feinerman (2014-2015)\n\n**Managing Editor**  \nPaula Potter  \nOxford University Press\n\n**Articles Editor**  \nAmber Lynch   \nMcGill University Faculty of Law\n\n**-------------------------------------------------------**  \n**Editorial Offices**   \nThe American Journal of Comparative Law  \nGeorgetown University Law Center  \n600 New Jersey Ave NW   \nWashington, DC 20001  \n(202)661-6767 Phone  \n(202)662-4038 Fax   \n [http://www.comparativelaw.us](http://www.comparativelaw.us)   \n_MAIN:_ ajcl.editorialoffice@oup.com\n_SUBSCRIPTIONS:_ ojasubscriptions@law.georgetown.edu\n  \n\n**Subscription Rates and Policies** : Print: \\$91.00/year (domestic); \\$94.00/year (international). Online: \\$89.00/year (domestic and international). Combination Print/Online: \\$99.00/year (domestic); \\$104.00/year (international). For international air mail, please add a \\$17 service charge. Orders can be placed by mail; through our website; or (subject to service charges) through your local periodicals agency. We accept payment by check at our editorial address above (in U.S. dollars, drawn from a U.S. bank account), or by credit card through our editorial website. We cannot accept any international wire transfers.\n\n**Renewal and Claims Policies:** Subscriptions are renewed automatically each year unless cancelled. Claims for missing issues postmarked more than six months after that issue’s publication date cannot be honored. To file a claim, please email us at: ajcl@law.georgetown.edu\n\n**Change of Address:** Please send change of address to our editorial offices by mail or e-mail, at least 30 days before the date of the issue with which it is effective. The Post Office will not forward copies without extra postage. Orders returned by the Post Office will be suspended from future mailings until new address is supplied. Duplicate copies will not be sent.\n\n**Back Issues and Articles:** Back issues may be ordered from William S. Hein \u0026 Co., 1285 Main Street, Buffalo, New York, 14209 USA. Back issues and articles are available in PDF format through HeinOnline ( [http://heinonline.org](http://heinonline.org/)) and JSTOR ( [http://www.jstor.org](http://www.jstor.org/)). Our articles are also available on Westlaw ( [http://www.westlaw.com](http://www.westlaw.com/)) and LexisNexis ( [http://www.lexisnexis.com](http://www.lexisnexis.com/)). \n\n**Article Submissions:** We welcome exclusive submissions of original articles of interest to the Society’s members. Consult our submission guidelines at [https://american-journal-of-comparative-law.scholasticahq.com/for-authors](https://submissions.scholasticahq.com/american-journal-of-comparative-law/about) for submission instructions. All articles are subject to peer review; please allow at least 8 weeks for review.\n\n**Disclosure Policies:** Articles and book reviews published in the _Journal_ reflect the views of their individual authors, and are not necessarily those of the American Society of Comparative Law, the Editors of the _Journal,_ or their affiliated institutions. All authors are requested and expected to disclose any economic or professional interests or affiliations that may influence the positions taken or advocated in their articles and reviews. That such disclosures have been made is impliedly represented by each author upon submission.\n\n**Copyright Permissions:** The American Society of Comparative Law hereby grants permission for copies of our articles to be made, in whole or in part, for classroom use by institutions of higher learning or by not-for-profit organizations provided the use is for non-commercial purposes only, and any copy of the materials or portion thereof acknowledges original publication by the _Journal_, including: the title of the article, name of author, and the following legend: “Reprinted by permission of the American Society of Comparative Law. All rights reserved.” All other requests for reproduction should be sent to our editorial offices.","submission_guidelines":"**NOTICE TO SUBMITTERS OF JOURNAL POLICIES**  \n  \nThe _American Journal of Comparative Law_ receives hundreds of submissions per year and accepts only six to eight percent for publication. Because of the volume of submissions, we do not ordinarily publish an article by an author who has published in the journal within the last three years.\n\nPlease read the following policies carefully before submitting to maximize the chance of your article being accepted. These policies are also available at our website, this also contains the full instructions to authors and details regarding permissions, archiving, copyright and ethics so please familiarise yourself with these **[Author Guidelines](https://academic.oup.com/ajcl/pages/Author_Guidelines)**\n\n## Submission\n Submissions should be made online via Scholastica at [**https://american-journal-of-comparative-law.scholasticahq.com**].   Each manuscript must be accompanied by a statement that it has not been published elsewhere and that it is not under review for publication elsewhere.\n \n## Peer Review Process\n _Articles should be between 10,000 and 20,000 words in length (including footnotes and endnotes)._ \n**The _Journal_ rarely publishes papers of substantially more than 20,000 words or substantially less than 10,000.**\n\nIf an article is accepted for publication in the _Journal_, it will be the author's responsibility to ensure that all citations are in footnotes and conform in all respects to  [The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation](http://www.legalbluebook.com)[,](http://www.legalbluebook.com) 20th Edition. Guidelines for foreign citations can be found in Table 2 of the _Bluebook_.\n\n**All submissions must be exclusive to the _American Journal of Comparative Law_.** If you have submitted this article to any other English-language journal, you will be required to withdraw these other submissions to receive consideration. \n\n**All submitted articles are subject to peer review.** Please expect the review process to take around 8 weeks, depending on how quickly a reviewer can be found.\n\n**Please ensure that no identifying information is included in your article.** This includes any mention of your name, institution, or special characteristics connected to you as an author. (e.g., \"This work was carried out by student researchers at XYZ School of Law\" if you are on faculty at XYZ.)\n\nWhen you submit your article on Scholastica, you will be asked to indicate people who have seen or commented upon previous drafts of your article (or with whom you have discussed your article with in detail) This is to help ensure blind peer-review. \n\nIf your article has been posted to an institutional repository, website or SSRN, or other online source, please remove the article from that location to ensure blind peer-review. \n\n**We cannot accommodate requests for expedited review, nor can we  advise a submitter on the appropriateness of their articles for our _journal_.** The articles we receive are not reviewed  in-house, but by scholars at many different institutions.   \n\nFor further information on the Journal’s review process or a manuscript’s progress, please contact the Managing Editor at ajcl.editorialoffice@oup.com. If you have already submitted a manuscript, please communicate with the Managing Editor via the \"Discussions\" tool on your Scholastica submission page.\n\nLanguage:\n**Manuscripts must be submitted in English (American spelling).** Quotations from non-English language sources are acceptable within the body of your article and footnotes, but you should translate these into English for the benefit of our readers.  \n\nIf English is not your first language, before submitting  your manuscript, consider having it professionally edited for proper language, style, and grammar. This is not a mandatory step, but will ensure the  academic content of your paper is fully understood by the _journal's_ editors  and reviewers. Such editing does not guarantee that your manuscript will be accepted for publication. [Oxford Journals maintains a list of language editing services here.](http://www.oxfordjournals.org/en/authors/language-services.html) There are other language editing companies that offer similar services. The costs of language editing services are the responsibility of the author.\n\nStyle and Formatting:  \n**Articles must be in a Microsoft Word-compatible format** (.doc or .docx preferred) with one inch margins, 12-point Times New Roman  font, double-spaced text, and single-spaced footnotes. **PDF's are not accepted.**\n\n**Do not include your name or any acknowledgements within your article to ensure your anonymity for peer reviews.** This should be included in your separate information sheets (see below).  \n\nPrior to submission, please use Microsoft Word's Document Inspector feature to remove personal information that may compromise your identity. 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It features articles, essays, editorial comments, and book reviews by pre-eminent scholars and practitioners from around the world addressing developments in public and private international law. The journal also contains analyses of decisions by national and international courts and tribunals, as well as a section on contemporary U.S. practice in international law. AJIL is indispensable for scholars and practitioners working in international law, economics, trade, and foreign affairs. \n\nAJIL invites submission of manuscripts on **international law and U.S. foreign relations law**. AJIL’s coverage also extends to closely related issues of global governance, transnational law, and national or sub-state law. It generally does not publish manuscripts focused on purely private or commercial law or on comparative or foreign law, including the internal law of the European Union. 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Alter, _Northwestern University_\nAntony Anghie, _National University of Singapore_\nKarima Bennoune, _University of California, , Davis School of Law_\nLaurence Boisson de Chazournes, _University of Geneva School of Law_\nChristopher Brummer, _Georgetown University Law Center_\nGrainne de Burca, _New York University School of Law_\nBhupinder Singh Chimni, _Jawaharlal Nehru University_\nHarlan Cohen, _University of Georgia School of Law_\nAshley Deeks, _University of Virginia School of Law |_\nJeffery Dunoff, _Temple University Beasley School of Law ||_\nJames Thuo Gathii, _Loyola University Chicago School of Law_\nTom Ginsburg, _University of Chicago Law School_\nJack Goldsmith, _Harvard Law School_\nMonica Hakimi, _University of Michigan Law School_\nAlexandra Huneeus, _University of Wisconsin Law School_\nFleur Johns, _University of New South Wales, Sydney School of Law |_\nKaren Knop, _University of Toronto Faculty of Law_\nKaterina Linos, _University of California, Berkeley School of Law_\nDonald M. McRae, _University of Ottawa Faculty of Law_\nCatherine Powell, _Fordham Law School_\nNatalie Reid, _Debevoise \u0026 Plimpton_\nHenry Richardson, _Temple University Beasley School of Law_\nAnnelise Riles, _Cornell Law School_\nAnthea Roberts, _Australian National University_\nGregory Shaffer, _University of California, Irvine School of Law_\nAlan O. Sykes, _Stanford Law School_\n\n**Ex Officio**\nLucinda Low, _Steptoe \u0026 Johnson_\nMark David Agrast, _American Society of International Law_\n\n**Honorary Editors**\nGeorge H. Aldrich, _St. Michaels, Maryland_\nMahnoush Arsanjani, _New Haven, Connecticut_\nRichard B. Bilder, _University of Wisconsin Law School_\nCharles N. Brower, _The Hague, The Netherlands_\nEdith Brown Weiss, _Georgetown University Law Center_\nThomas Buergenthal, _George Washington University Law School_\nDavid D. Caron, _The Hague, the Netherlands_\nChristine M. Chinkin, _London School of Economics_\nJames R. Crawford, _The Hague, The Netherlands_\nJohn R. Crook, _Potomac, Maryland_\nAnthony D’Amato, _Northwestern University School of Law_\nRichard A. Falk, _University of California, Santa Barbara_\nTom J. Farer, _University of Denver_\nMichael J. Glennon, _Fletcher School, Tufts University_\nCynthia Crawford Lichtenstein,_ Boston College Law School_\nDavid A. Martin, _University of Virginia School of Law_\nMichael J. Matheson, _George Washington University Law School_\nTheodor Meron, _The Hague, The Netherlands_\nJohn Norton Moore, _University of Virginia School of Law_\nBernard H. Oxman,_ University of Miami School of Law_\nW. Michael Reisman, _Yale Law School_\nStephen M. Schwebel, _South Woodstock, Vermont, USA_\nDinah L. Shelton, _George Washington University Law School_\nDavid P. Stewart, _Georgetown University Law Center_\nPeter D. Trooboff, _Covington \u0026 Burling LLP_\nRuth Wedgwood, _Johns Hopkins University_\n\n**Assistant to the Editors in Chief**\nMeaghan Kelly, _Duke University School of Law_","submission_guidelines":"## How to Submit: \n\n_The American Journal of International Law_ (AJIL) welcomes submissions throughout the year. \n\nInterested authors may submit Articles, Essays, and Current Developments on **international law and U.S. foreign relations law**. To ensure timely processing of your manuscript, please ensure that your submission is properly formatted according to the following guidelines. If you have any questions regarding your submission, please email [admin_ajil@law.duke.edu](admin_ajil@law.duke.edu)\n\n## Submission Format:\n\nPlease submit all material in .doc or .docx format. Please do not submit manuscripts in .PDF format.\n\n**Lead Article:** research article of no more than 25,000 words (including footnotes), but will consider manuscripts up to 30,000 words in exceptional cases. \n\n**Essay:** shorter article of up to 11,000 words, with less extensive footnotes.\n\n**Current Development:** comments on recent developments in the field of up to 11,000 words; many will be shorter, e.g., 5000 words.\n\n**Abstract:** Articles and Essays require an Abstract of no more than 80 words. The Abstract must be a brief summary of the manuscript and should not introduce new ideas that are not mentioned in the main body of the manuscript. \n\n**Title page:** Please include a separate title page that lists the manuscript’s title, author’s contact, and affiliation information. \n\n**Cover letter:** Please provide a brief cover letter that states whether or not the manuscript has been submitted exclusively to AJIL (see additional information below). In addition, at the bottom of the cover letter, please identify which category from the list below best describes your manuscript:\n\n* African/Asia-Pacific/Latin American/East European Perspectives\n* Customary International Law\n* Cyber and High-Tech\n* Foreign Relations Law\n* International Courts and Dispute Resolution\n* International Criminal Law\n* International Economic Law\n* International Environmental Law\n* International Human Rights Law\n* International Investment Law\n* International Legal History\n* International Legal Theory\n* International Organizations\n* International Relations and Global Governance\n* International Trade Law\n* Law of Armed Conflict/Laws of War\n* Law of Culture/Gender/Development\n* Law of Sea, Air, Space\n* Migration/Asylum/Citizenship\n* Private International Law\n* Security, Arms, and Conflict Management\n* Treaties and International Agreements\n* Other [please identify the category]\n\nManuscripts should be double-spaced in 12-point, Times New Roman font, including all text, footnotes, and block quotations, and formatted flush left. No extra spaces should be inserted between paragraphs or footnotes. Each new paragraph should begin with a single tab indentation.\n\n**Please ensure that the manuscript does not contain any author-identifying information to keep the review process properly anonymized.** This information should be included on the title page. \n\nPlease note that CVs are **not** required and should not be included as part of your submission.\n\nManuscripts should be submitted with footnotes, not endnotes, adhering to The Bluebook (20th Edition) citation style. All footnotes should be automatically numbered by use of Arabic numbers.\n\nFor more information and the AJIL Style guide, please download the full author instructions [here](https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-file-manager/file/5857fe87eda4d2ec05870ae9/AJIL_style_guide.pdf).\n\n## Submission Policies\n\n**Exclusive Submissions:** AJIL does not require exclusive submissions. Priority consideration will, however, be accorded to manuscripts for which the author states in their cover letter that the submission is exclusive for a period of fourteen (14) days, during which time the author will not submit the manuscript to any other journals. We will treat the manuscript as not exclusively submitted to AJIL unless specifically stated otherwise in the author’s cover letter. \n\nAuthors of manuscripts not submitted on an exclusive basis should bear in mind that, as a peer reviewed journal, AJIL may have difficulty responding to requests for expedited review within the time limits typically fixed by American law reviews that have made offers of publication.\n\n**Simultaneous Submissions and Withdrawal of Manuscripts:**  Should the author receive and accept an offer of publication while the manuscript is still under review by AJIL, it is the author’s responsibility to alert AJIL’s editorial office immediately and withdraw the manuscript from consideration.\n\n\n## Review Process \n\nAJIL typically receives several hundred submissions each year for Articles, Essays, and Current Developments from scholars and practitioners around the world. All such submissions are considered by the Co-Editors-in-Chief as soon as feasible upon receipt, with expedited attention paid to exclusive submissions and to manuscripts, including candidates for Essays and Current Developments, that are less than 11,000 words.","config":{"law_review_submission_pool_participant":true,"days_for_reviewer_deadline":7,"hide_progress_from_author":true,"allow_expedited_decision_requests":true,"expedite_request_email_recipients":["journal","assigned_editor"],"publication_offers_enabled":true,"article_pdf_theme":"single_column","allow_authors_to_suggest_reviewers_to_avoid":false,"allow_authors_to_suggest_recommended_reviewers":false,"collect_demographic_information":false,"display_demographic_information":false,"automatically_assign_editors":[],"automatically_invite_reviewers":[],"automatically_invite_reviewers_rounds":1,"blind":"single_blind","publish_as_arxiv_overlay_journal":false,"submissions_suspended":false,"submissions_suspended_message":"This journal is not currently accepting submissions through Scholastica. 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Journal of Trade and Policy is an international, double blind peer-reviewed journal included in Google Scholar, PBN, and OAI supported BASE, World Cat, abcGATE, Index Copernicus and EZB.\n\nIt is RoMEO blue journal devoted to research in the broad field of trade, entrepreneurship, policy and law disciplines in academic, government, corporate, scientific and commercial contexts. Within this broad framework the journal seeks to provide a forum for experts.\n\nThe Journal aims to publish original work of importance in any field of entrepreneurship, trade, policy and law (the areas are not limited to): \n· Accounting harmonization\n· Business ethics\n· Case studies, lessons learnt\n· Competition law\n· Corporate entrepreneurship\n· Cross-cultural management\n· Economic growth\n· Energy law and policy\n· Entrepreneurship among minority groups\n· Entrepreneurship and ethics\n· Entrepreneurship in developing countries\n· Entrepreneurship in ethnic enclaves\n· FDI and the international economics\n· Financing trade deficits\n· Foreign investment\n· Forensic Accounting\n· Global economy and trade policy\n· Governance and regulation\n· Government policy on entrepreneurship\n· Indigenous entrepreneurs\n· Implications of globalization on markets and trade\n· Intellectual property\n· Interaction between global markets and trade\n· Interface between trade and policy\n· International economic issues\n· International Financial Reporting\n· International trade and international business\n· Internet law\n· Innovation, technopreneurship, licensing/franchising\n· Labor law\n· Law and enterprise\n· Marketing of innovations/by entrepreneurs\n· Review of books and articles on trade and policy\n· Self-employment among immigrants\n· Social Business\n· Strategic cooperation among SMEs\n· Strategy development/implementation where high-tech/market risk \n· Technological/organizational innovation\n· The impact of government debts on international trade\n· The impact of government debts on management issues\n· The importance of growing wealth disparity in trade\n· The role of international economic organizations\n· The role of IT in the process of globalization\n· The role of oil and gas: industry intentions\n· The role of oil and gas: pricing strategies, etc.\n· Theoretical and empirical issues in international economics \n· Trade and policy issues of developing countries \n· Trade and policy modeling\n· Trade as determined by currency instability \n· Venture capital, government funds/grants\n· Women entrepreneurs\n· WTO and its policies\n\n(up to 6,000 words for Research Articles) in these fields, as well as shorter research notes (under 3000 words).\n(upto 20,000 words for Law Reviews)\n\nThe journal registered in the ISSN Register (the world catalogue of serials and continuing resources, taken from the ISO standard 3297 which defines the ISSN and its uses). Articles in this journal have undergone a rigorous blind peer review system, based on initial editor screening and involving in-country and international refereeing, ensures that articles meet the highest standards of quality.\n\nSubmissions\nProspective authors should ensure their papers meet the journal scope and must adhere to the author guidelines. Every submission must spell out the implications of findings in the paper (these should be mentioned in the introduction, objectives, and research methodology, discussion and conclusion sections of your paper.) Papers which focus on findings for specific sectors without adequate attention to the objectives of the study will not be accepted.\nIn general only research-based submissions will be considered. Such submissions may be any type of research, including technical or conceptual. \nThere are several types of submissions that AJTP generally rejects: \n• Viewpoints, literature reviews or general reviews of a field or topic\n• Papers that require mathematics to develop, test or analyze concepts or findings (these require non-mathematical explanations for the readership of AJTP)\n• Questionnaire-based studies based on convenience samples that expand previous studies only moderately (these should focus on a new topic, and argue convincingly that convenience sampling is necessary, to be acceptable)\n\nReview process\nEach paper is reviewed by the editor and, if it is judged suitable for this publication, it is then sent to at least one independent referees for double blind peer review. Based on their recommendation, as well as consultation between relevant Editorial Board members the editor then decides whether the paper should be accepted as is, revised or rejected. The editor may make use of Grammarly and Paperrater software for checking the originality of submissions received.\n\nCopyright\nPublishing paper with this journal means that the author or authors retain the copyright in the paper. This journal is granted an exclusive non commercial reuse license by the author(s), but the author(s) are able to put the paper onto a website, distribute it to colleagues, give it to students, use it in your thesis etc, so long as the use is not directed at commercial advantage or toward private monetary gain. The author(s) can reuse the figures and tables and other information contained in their paper published by this journal in future papers or work without having to ask anyone for permission, provided that the figures, tables or other information that is included in the new paper or work properly references the published paper as the source of the figures, tables or other information, and the new paper or work is not direct at private monetary gain or commercial advantage.\n\nLicense\nThis journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon your work non-commercially, and although their new works must also acknowledge \u0026 be non-commercial, they don’t have to license their derivative works on the same terms. || [View License Deed] (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) || [View Legal Code] (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode) ||\nPublished Open Access articles are distributed under this Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC). Articles can be read and shared for noncommercial purposes under the following conditions:\n\nBY: Attribution must be given to the original source (Attribution)\nNC: Works may not be used for commercial purposes (Noncommercial)\nAmerican Journal of Trade and Policy uses the CC BY-NC to protect the author's work from misuse.\n\nArchiving\nThis journal utilizes the LOCKSS system to create a distributed archiving system among participating libraries and permits those libraries to create permanent archives of the journal for purposes of preservation and restoration. More [here] (http://www.lockss.org/).\n\nPermissions\nPrior to article submission, authors should clear permission to use any content that has not been created by them. Failure to do so may lead to lengthy delays in publication. AJTP is unable to publish any article which has permissions pending.\n\nInformed Consent Statement\nFor all research involving human subjects, informed consent to participate in the study should be obtained from participants (or their parent or guardian in the case of children under 16) and a statement to this effect should appear in the manuscript.\nFor all manuscripts that include details, images, or videos relating to individual participants, written informed consent for the publication of these must be obtained from the participants (or their parent or legal guardian in the case of children under 16) and a statement to this effect should appear in the manuscript.\nWhen reporting experiments on human subjects, authors should indicate whether the procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000 (5).\nExperimental research on vertebrates or any regulated invertebrates must comply with institutional, national, or international guidelines, and where available should have been approved by an appropriate ethics committee. A statement detailing compliance with guidelines and/or ethical approval must be included in the manuscript.\nField studies should be conducted in accordance with local legislation, and the manuscript should include a statement specifying the appropriate permissions and/or licences. We recommend that authors comply with the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.\n\nFinal Revised Submission\nThe author must ensure that the manuscript is complete, grammatically correct and without spelling or typographical errors. Before submitting, authors should check their submission completeness using the available Author Guidelines and Submission Checklist. Galley Proofs will be emailed prior to publication.\n\nPublication Fees for Law Reviews\nNo processing / publication charge for law review, absolutely FREE publication. It costs free to produce reviewed, edited, and formatted article that is ready for online publication and to host it on AJTP server that is accessible without barriers around the clock. Words length for law reviews should be between 10,000 to 20,000 words.\n\nPublication Fees for Research Article\nAJTP publication fees: US$ 300 (excluding print hard copy). Details [http://www.ajtp.us/article-processing-charge-apc.html]","short_description":"A multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal devoted to business, trade, policy and law research globally.","editorial_board":"##Editor-in-chief\n\n**Dr. Charles A. Rarick**\nProfessor of International Business, College of Business, Purdue University Calumet, Hammond, IN 46323, USA\n_(International Trade, Cross-cultural management, Social Entrepreneurship, Venture Creation, Innovation and Technology Management, International HRM)_\n\n##Consulting Editors\n\n**Prof Dr Sazali Abdul Wahab**\nMalaysian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship and Business, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia\n_(International Business Management, Sustainable Competitive Advantage, Value-Creating Strategy in Inter-firm Technology Transfer, Multinational Corporations)_\n\n**Bernardo Mendez Lugo **\nInstitute of Diplomatic Studies, Mexican Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Maxico\n_(International Relations, Economic Affairs, Regional Cooperation, Central America Studies)_\n\n**Dr. Muhammad Sabbir Rahman**\nInternational Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia\n_(Consumer Behavior; Multimedia Marketing, Global Marketing, Employees Performance; Climate Change)_\n\n**Dr. M. Nusrate Aziz**\nMultimedia University, Malaysia\n_(International Trade; International Economics; International Business)_\n\n**Dr. Ekta Sharma**\nAhmmedabad University, India \n_(Organizational Behavior)_\n\n**Dr. Eun Jin Hwang**\nIndiana University of Pennsylvania, USA\n_(Strategic Management, Financial Performance)_\n\n**Dr. Marwan Mustafa Shammot**\nKing Saud University, Saudi Arabia\n_(E-Banking, E-Commerce, E-Payment)_\n\n**Dr. Lawrence Arokiasamy**\nQuest International University Perak, Malaysia\n_(HRM)_\n\n**Dr. Santosh Singh Bais**\nGulbarga University, India\n_(Entrepreneurship Development)_\n\n**Dr. Mohinder Chand**\nKurukshetra University, India\n_(Tourism and Hotel Management)_\n\n**Dr. Bashar H Malkawi**\nUniversity of Sharjah, UAE \n_(WTO Law, Business Law, Regional Economics, Regional Integration, Corporate Law)_\n\n**Dr. Robert McGee**\nFayetteville State University, USA\n_(Economic Philosophy, Tax Evasion, Bribery, Trade Policy)_\n\n##Managing Editor\n\n**Dr. Alim Al Ayub Ahmed**\nASA University Bangladesh, Bangladesh\n_(Disclosure of Financial Reporting, Accounting Harmonization)_","submission_guidelines":"# Manuscript Requirements\nPlease prepare your manuscript before submission, using the following guidelines:\n\n**Format**\nAll files should be submitted as a Word document (docx.).\n\n**Article Length**\nArticles should be between 3000 and 6000 words in length. This includes all text including references and appendices. Please allow 280 words for each figure or table.\n(upto 20,000 words for Law Reviews)\n\n**Article Title Page**\nAn Article Title Page should be submitted alongside each individual article using the followings: \n\n   * Article Title\n   * Author Details (see below)\n   * Acknowledgements\n   * Author Biographies\n   * Abstract (see below)\n   * Keywords (see below)\n   * Article Classification (see below) \n\n**Article Title**\nA title of not more than twelve (12) words should be provided.\n\n**Author Details**\nDetails should be supplied on the Article Title Page including:\n\n   * Full name of each author\n   * Affiliation of each author, at time research was completed\n   * Where more than one author has contributed to the article, details of who should be contacted for correspondence\n   * E-mail address of all contributor authors\n   * Brief professional biography of each author.\n\n**Abstract**\nAuthors must supply an abstract on the Article Title Page containing the followings: \n\n   * Purpose (mandatory)\n   * Design/methodology/approach (mandatory)\n   * Findings (mandatory)\n   * Research limitations/implications (if applicable)\n   * Practical implications (if applicable)\n   * Social implications (if applicable)\n\nMaximum is 300 words in total (including keywords and article classification).\n\n**Keywords**\nPlease provide up to 7 keywords on the Article Title Page, which encapsulate the principal topics of the paper.\nWhilst we will endeavor to use submitted keywords in the published version, all keywords are subject to approval by AJTP's in house editorial team and may be replaced by a matching term to ensure consistency.\n\n**Article Classification**\nCategorize your paper on the Article Title Page, under one of these classifications:\n\n   * Research article\n   * Case study\n   * Short Technical paper\n   * Working paper \n\n\n**Headings**\nHeadings must be concise, with a clear indication of the distinction between the hierarchies of headings. The preferred format is for first level headings to be presented in bold format and subsequent sub-headings to be presented in medium italics.\n\n**Research Funding**\nAuthors must declare all sources of external research funding in their article and a statement to this effect should appear in the Acknowledgements section. Authors should describe the role of the funder or financial sponsor in the entire research process, from study design to submission.\n\n**Figures**\nAll Figures (charts, diagrams, line drawings, web pages/screenshots, and photographic images) should be submitted in electronic form. \nAll Figures should be of high quality, legible and numbered consecutively with arabic numerals. Graphics may be supplied in color to facilitate their appearance on the online database.\n\n**Tables**\nTables should be typed and included to the main body of the article (not in a separate file). \n\n## References\nReferences to other publications should be in Harvard style and carefully checked for completeness, accuracy and consistency. This is very important in an electronic environment because it enables your readers to exploit the Reference Linking facility on the database and link back to the works you have cited through CrossRef.\n\nYou should cite publications in the text: (Adams, 2006) using the first named author's name or (Adams and Brown, 2006) citing both names of two, or (Adams et al., 2006), when there are three or more authors. At the end of the paper a reference list in alphabetical order should be supplied, numeric referencing list {example [1], [2] } should not be submitted for evaluation:\n\n**For books**\nSurname, Initials (year), Title of Book, Publisher, Place of publication.\ne.g. Harrow, R. (2005), No Place to Hide, Simon \u0026 Schuster, New York, NY.\n\n**For book chapters **\nSurname, Initials (year), \"Chapter title\", Editor's Surname, Initials, Title of Book, Publisher, Place of publication, pages.\ne.g. Calabrese, F.A. (2005), \"The early pathways: theory to practice – a continuum\", in Stankosky, M. (Ed.), Creating the Discipline of Knowledge Management, Elsevier, New York, NY, pp. 15-20.\n\n**For journals**\nSurname, Initials (year), \"Title of article\", Journal Name, volume, number, pages.\ne.g. Capizzi, M.T. and Ferguson, R. (2005), \"Loyalty trends for the twenty-first century\", Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 22 No. 2, pp. 72-80. \n\n**For published conference proceedings**\nSurname, Initials (year of publication), \"Title of paper\", in Surname, Initials (Ed.), Title of published proceeding which may include place and date(s) held, Publisher, Place of publication, Page numbers.\ne.g. Jakkilinki, R., Georgievski, M. and Sharda, N. (2007), \"Connecting destinations with an ontology-based e-tourism planner\", in Information and communication technologies in tourism 2007 proceedings of the international conference in Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2007, Springer-Verlag, Vienna, pp. 12-32.\n\n**For unpublished conference proceedings**\nSurname, Initials (year), \"Title of paper\", paper presented at Name of Conference, date of conference, place of conference, available at: URL if freely available on the internet (accessed date). \ne.g. Aumueller, D. (2005), \"Semantic authoring and retrieval within a wiki\", paper presented at the European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC), 29 May-1 June, Heraklion, Crete, available at: http://dbs.uni-leipzig.de/file/aumueller05wiksar.pdf (accessed 20 February 2007).\n\n**For working papers**\nSurname, Initials (year), \"Title of article\", working paper [number if available], Institution or organization, Place of organization, date.\ne.g. Moizer, P. (2003), \"How published academic research can inform policy decisions: the case of mandatory rotation of audit appointments\", working paper, Leeds University Business School, University of Leeds, Leeds, 28 March.\n\n**For encyclopedia entries (with no author or editor)**\nTitle of Encyclopedia (year) \"Title of entry\", volume, edition, Title of Encyclopedia, Publisher, Place of publication, pages.\ne.g. Encyclopaedia Britannica (1926) \"Psychology of culture contact\", Vol. 1, 13th ed., Encyclopaedia Britannica, London and New York, NY, pp. 765-71.\n(For authored entries please refer to book chapter guidelines above)\n\n**For newspaper articles (authored)**\nSurname, Initials (year), \"Article title\", Newspaper, date, pages.\ne.g. Smith, A. (2008), \"Money for old rope\", Daily News, 21 January, pp. 1, 3-4.\n\n**For newspaper articles (non-authored)**\nNewspaper (year), \"Article title\", date, pages.\ne.g. Daily News (2008), \"Small change\", 2 February, p. 7.\n\n**For electronic sources**\nIf available online, the full URL should be supplied at the end of the reference, as well as a date that the resource was accessed.\ne.g. Castle, B. (2005), \"Introduction to web services for remote portlets\", available at: http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/library/ws-wsrp/ (accessed 12 November 2007).\nStandalone URLs, i.e. without an author or date, should be included either within parentheses within the main text, or preferably set as a note (roman numeral within square brackets within text followed by the full URL address at the end of the paper). \n\n\n# Submission Checklist\n\nSubmitted articles will only be considered for evaluation if they meet the following criteria: \n\n   * Submitted papers MUST be written in English.\n   * Articles need to be in MS Word format with file extension .doc or .docx, PDF and others cannot be accepted.\n   * The title should have references in Roman script and citations example should be like (Robert, 2013) for research articles.. 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Trial Advocacy_ is the nation's oldest law review dedicated to the art of trial advocacy. With a strong emphasis on utility to members of the Bench and Bar, the _Journal_ provides analysis of the law as well as discussion of actual litigation practices authored by prominent attorneys, judges, and professors throughout the country. \n\nContent of the _Journal_ covers a broad spectrum of topics from the pre-trial, trial, and appellate levels. Articles are thoroughly researched discussions of new and established theories of law applicable in daily practice. Trial techniques, unique to the _Journal_, are how-to discussions of proven trial tactics that include supporting case law and other research as needed.","short_description":"The American Journal of Trial Advocacy publishes material that is both scholarly and useful in the daily practice of law.","editorial_board":"# Volume 43 (2019-2020)\n\n**Editor in Chief**  \nAlex Townsley  \n  \n**Executive Editor**  \nCobb Bostick\n\n**Managing Editor**\nNick Jackson\n  \n**Research and Writing Editors**  \nLindsey Phillips\nSara Rogan\nLauren Wiggins\n  \n**Articles Editors**  \nWhitney Lott\nDylan Scilabro\n  \n**Student Materials Editor**  \nAlly Heard\n\n**Online Editor**\nKim Massey","submission_guidelines":"The _American Journal of Trial Advocacy_ accepts submissions year round, though the three ideal submission windows  are April, August, and December.\n\n**Author Guidelines**\n\nThe _American Journal of Trial Advocacy_ is dedicated to the art and science of trial advocacy. Accordingly, the _Journal_ categorizes manuscripts by topic and intended audience: articles, commentaries, and trial or courtroom techniques. Commentaries allow authors to discuss controversial topics that may be outside the scope of a full-length article. Articles are thoroughly researched discussions of new theories of law applicable to the trial attorney's practice. Trial techniques, unique to the _Journal_, are how-to discussions of proven trial tactics that include supporting case law and other research.\n\n**Topic Selection**\n\nSubmissions should be of practical utility to trial lawyers and judges and provide current information on techniques, strategies, or the law. You may contact an Articles Editor prior to beginning a manuscript in order to avoid overlapping topics.\n\n**Footnotes**\n\nScholarly writing requires proper citation of authorities for legal assertions. Furthermore, scholarship often benefits from citations to additional material that may aid the reader in utilizing the provided information. The _Journal_ follows the legal citation rules in the most recent edition of _The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation_.\n\n**Length**\n\nArticles are typically 5000 to 8000 words in length (25-50 double-spaced pages). However, the length of a manuscript ultimately depends upon the nature of the topic and its treatment. Trial Techniques, which are often more \"how-to\" pieces, are sometimes shorter in length (15-30 double-spaced pages) and contain fewer footnotes (25-100).\n\n**Co-authorship**\n\nA manuscript may be co-authored. _However, the Journal does **not** publish student authors or co-authors in the Article, Commentary, or Trial Techniques sections_. Footnotes may be used in order to acknowledge the assistance of students such as law clerks or research assistants. (Note: We reserve publication of student work in the student sections for Journal members only.)\n\n**Copyright**\n\nCopyright remains generally with the author, though the Journal retains certain copyright privileges in order to facilitate reproduction on research databanks such as Westlaw and LexisNexis. Authors will be asked to sign an agreement that sets out the terms of publication. The Journal acknowledges the right of authors to use their material in future publication efforts, however. Reprint permissions are freely granted to others upon their proper acknowledgement of the _Journal_'s copyright.\n\n**Reprints**\n\nThe _Journal_ furnishes all authors with two copies of the book in which their article appears, along with an exact PDF of the article. Bound reprints of articles are available to authors at reasonable cost.\n\n**Editorial Policy**\n\nThe editorial staff reserves the right to make necessary editorial changes, though all possible deference is given to an author’s style of writing. Authors are provided a final copy of their manuscript for review just prior to publication. The _Journal_ reserves the right to accept or deny publication of any manuscript. Should problems arise regarding publication of an article, the editors will make every effort to work with an author.\n\n**Submission \u0026 Format**\n\nThe _Journal_ uses WordPerfect and Word in the production of its books. 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Submissions that treat topics such as editorial policy, financing, production, readership, design, illustration, and circulation of specific periodicals are welcome, as are those that explore the position of American periodicals within the broader culture. In particular, we welcome articles that, like the periodicals themselves, cross the boundaries of several disciplines and explore the complex ways that periodicals have shaped, and have been shaped by, American culture. Essays should be limited to 7500 words, inclusive of notes.\n\nIN THE ARCHIVES\n\n“In the Archives” (formerly “From the Periodical Archives”) features demonstrate the pleasures of studying periodicals, raise methodological concerns regarding the use of archives in periodical research, and interrogate the idea of the archive itself. We encourage the inclusion of artifacts (illustrations, facsimile reproduction of periodicals) as well as analysis that encompasses the entirety of the periodical form: illustrations, advertisements, typography, and paratextual elements, for example. Length of submissions may vary considerably, depending on the subject matter and the methodological approach chosen by the author; 1500-5000 words, exclusive of transcriptions.\n\nBOOK REVIEWS\n\nReviews for American Periodicals are generally commissioned by the Book Review Editor, who will alert potential reviewers to deadlines and provide reviewers with books for review.\n\nA good review will describe the book being reviewed in some depth, with attention not only to argument and related content but also to method, source base, intended audience, and key contexts. But as important as such summary work is, the reviewer’s analysis and especially evaluation of the book should be the centerpiece of the review.\n\nIn all, reviewers should keep in mind that the book’s contribution to the study of American periodicals is of specific interest, and that a good review will generally situate the book in question among significant current discussions in the field. We strive for book reviews that are critical but also collegial. Honest, rigorous, and constructive evaluation of a book’s strengths and weaknesses is thus both necessary and prized.\n\nReviews should follow the general American Periodicals style sheet. Reviews should be headed with the book author’s name, the book’s title, the book’s press, the publication date, the number of pages, and the book’s price(s), as well as the reviewer’s name and affiliation.\n\nWith the exception of reviews for the “Brief Notice” section and review essays that consider multiple works in dialogue, reviews should generally run between 900 and 1200 words.\n\nReviews for the “Brief Notice” section should run between 250 and 350 words (including the publication information on the book). While these reviews should still attend to the combination of accurate summary, thoughtful analysis, and constructive evaluation called for above, “Brief Notice” reviews are designed for the reader who wants a succinct, pithy assessment of an individual title, in the spirit of periodicals likeChoice and Publisher’s Weekly.\n\nReview essays generally consider more than one book and will generally run between 2000 and 4000 words. (The Book Review Editor will give a more specific target length when commissioning such reviews.) As in the reviews above, readers should gain a clear sense of each of the books being considered and should see the play of summary, analysis, and evaluation. Review essays, though, should emphasize comparison, contrast, and synthesis, and they should group such work around an argument about the state of the books’ field(s).\n\nAmerican Periodicals also commissions reviews of websites, databases, other electronic resources, exhibits, and scholarship in other forms using these general guidelines. Edited collections and new editions of primary texts are eligible for review.\n\nPlease alert the Book Review Editor to any potential conflicts of interest. You should not, for example, review a book by someone at your institution or by someone to whom you’re related.\n\nThe Book Review editor edits all reviews for style, clarity, and attention to these guidelines and in communication with each reviewer. While every effort will be made to move reviews to publication, American Periodicals is under no obligation to publish commissioned reviews.\n\nSUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS\n\nl submissions to American Periodicals should by typed, double-spaced (including quotations and notes), and should conform to the 16th edition of theChicago Manual of Style. Submissions should be limited to 7500 words, inclusive of notes. Images should be sent individually, in TIFF, JPG, or PNG format, at least 1800 x 2700 pixels (for a full-page image). For additional information regarding the journal’s house style, please see the American Periodicals Style Sheet. 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